Perubahan Makna dalam Pemberitaan Covid-19 Surat Kabar Jawa Pos edisi Februari 2021

Changes in Meaning in Reporting on Covid-19 in the February 2021 edition of the Jawa Pos Newspaper

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) perubahan makna dalam pemberitaan Covid-19 surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi Februari 2021, (2) faktor penyebab perubahan makna dalam pemberitaan Covid-19 surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi Februari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan data perubahan makna dalam surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi Februari 2021. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa perubahan makna pada kata dan frasa dalam teks berita Covid-19. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi Februari 2021. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (conctent analylis). Hasil penelitian ini menujukan, dari 37 berita dalam surat kabar Jawa Pos, terdapat 53 kata yang mengalami fenomena perubahan makna. Dari 53 kata yang mengalami perubahan makna ditemukan perubahan makna meluas, perubahan makna menyempit, perubahan makna penurunan, perubahan makna peninggian, perubahan makna persamaan, dan perubahan makna pertukaran. Penyebab perubahan makna yang ditemukan, yakni faktor perbedaan bidang pemakaian, perbedaan tanggapan, adanya asosiasi, pengembangan istilah, dan pertukaran tanggapan indera. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukan perubahan makna yang sering terjadi pada pemberitaan Covid-19 surat kabar Jawa Pos edisi Februari 2021 adalah perubahan makna menyempit dan faktor penyebab terjadi perubahan banyak dipengaruhi oleh pengembangan istilah yakni kata yang sudah ada dalam bahasa Indonesia mendapat penambahan makna baru.

Kata Kunci: berita, makna, jenis perubahan makna, faktor perubahan makna 

This study aims to describe (1) the change in meaning in the news of Covid-19 in the February 2021 edition of the Jawa Pos newspaper, (2) the factors causing the change in meaning in the news of the Covid-19 in the Jawa Pos newspaper in the February 2021 edition. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that uses descriptive qualitative methods. describes the meaning change data in the February 2021 edition of the Jawa Pos newspaper. The data collection in this study used reading and note-taking techniques. The data in this study is in the form of changes in the meaning of words and phrases in the Covid-19 news text. The data source in this study was the February 2021 edition of the Jawa Pos newspaper. The data analysis method used content analysis. The results of this study indicate, from 37 news items in the Jawa Pos newspaper, there are 53 words that experience the phenomenon of changing meaning. Of the 53 words that experienced a change in meaning, it was found that there was a change in broad meaning, a change in the meaning of narrowing, a change in the meaning of a decrease, a change in the meaning of elevation, a change in the meaning of equality, and a change in the meaning of exchange. The causes of changes in meaning found, namely the factors of differences in the field of use, differences in responses, associations, development of terms, and the exchange of sensory responses. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that changes in meaning that often occur in the news of Covid-19 in the February 2021 edition of the Jawa Pos newspaper are changes in meaning narrowing and the factors that cause changes to occur are influenced by the development of terms, namely words that already exist in the Indonesian language get new meanings added.

Keywords : news, meaning, types of changes in meaning, factors fo changes in meaning.