REHABILITASI SOSIAL BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL MELALUI SHELTERED WORKSHOP PEDULI (SWP) BASKARA DI DESA GEBYOG OLEH DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN MAGETAN

SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR PEOPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES THROUGH THE SHELTERED WORKSHOP PEDULI (SWP) BASKARA IN GEBYOG VILLAGE BY THE SOCIAL OFFICE OF MAGETAN 

Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual (BBRSPDI) Kartini di Temanggung bekerjasama dengan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Magetan mengadakan program rehabilitasi sosial non-institusional bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual, berfokus pada kegiatan ekonomi produktif untuk mencapai kemandirian serta mewujudkan lingkungan yang inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses rehabilitasi sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual melalui SWP Baskara di Desa Gebyog. Fokus dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori pemberdayaan model EPE (Engagement-Participation-Empowerment), terdiri dari empat tahap pemberdayaan yaitu (i) eksogen, (ii) eksogen dengan endogen, (iii) endogen dengan eksogen dan (iv) endogen. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi dari data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pelaksanaan rehabilitasi melalui SWP Baskara memberikan dampak positif bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual / penerima manfaat di Desa Gebyog, baik dari segi sosial maupun ekonomi. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan batik ciprat baik dari sisi produk maupun pemasaran guna meningkatkan daya saing. Selain itu, peningkatan aksesibilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas intelektual / penerima manfaat yang tinggal diluar Desa Gebyog juga penting dilakukan agar mereka rutin mengikuti kegiatan di SWP Baskara.

The Kartini Social Rehabilitation Center for People with Intellectual Disabilities (BBRSPDI) in Temanggung is in collaboration with the Social Service of Magetan to organize non-institutional social rehabilitation program for people with intellectual disabilities, focusing on productive economic activities to achieve independence and create an inclusive environment. This study aims to describe the process of social rehabilitation for persons with intellectual disabilities through SWP Baskara in Gebyog Village. The focus in this study uses the theory of empowerment of the EPE (Engagement-Participation-Empowerment), consisting of four stages of empowerment, namely (i) exogenous, (ii) exogenous and endogenous, (iii) endogenous and exogenous. (iv) endogenous. Data was collected through interviews, observations and documentation study of secondary data related to the topic. The data analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that the implementation of rehabilitation through SWP Baskara had a positive impact on persons with intellectual disabilities/beneficiaries in Gebyog Village, both from a social and economic perspective. Suggestions from this research are the need to develop splashed batik both in terms of products and marketing in order to increase competitiveness. In addition, increasing accessibility for people with intellectual disabilities/beneficiaries living outside Gebyog Village is also important so that they routinely participate in activities at SWP Baskara.