ONOMATOPE GIYOUGO YANG MENUNJUKKAN TINGKAH LAKU MANUSIA PADA KOMIK CHIBI MARUKO-CHAN VOLUME 2-6 KARYA MOMOKO SAKURA

GIYOUGO ONOMATOPOEIA SHOWING HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN CHIBI MARUKO-CHAN COMICS VOLUMES 2-6 BY MOMOKO SAKURA

Bahasa merupakan wujud dari lambang yang berupa bunyi. Terdapat sejumlah kata yang lambangnya berasal dari bunyi benda yang diwakilkannya. Tiruan bunyi inilah yang disebut onomatope, yaitu kata yang berasal dari tiruan bunyi. Terdapat onomatope yang memiliki beberapa makna, sehingga penggunaan onomatope tidak dapat terlepas dari konteks situasi dan kondisi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan makna kontekstual onomatope jenis giyougo yang menunjukkan tingkah laku benda hidup dan fungsinya. Sumber data diambil dari komik Chibi Maruko-Chan volume 2-6 karya Momoko Sakura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualiatatif. Teknik penyediaan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode padan translasional dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh (1) makna kontekstual onomatope yang menunjukkan tingkah laku manusia seperti saat sedang berjalan ditemukan sebanyak 3 data, berlari sebanyak 3 data, pergerakan yang cepat sebanyak 1 data, makan sebanyak 3 data, minum sebanyak 1 data, melihat sebanyak 1 data, gemetar sebanyak 2 data, sembunyi sebanyak 1 data, bingung sebanyak 1 data, menggerutu sebanyak 2 data, berkeliaran sebanyak 1 data, berputar sebanyak 1 data, dan melompat sebanyak 1 data, (2) fungsi onomatope yang menunjukkan tingkah laku manusi terdapat 4 fungsi yaitu miru hanasu, iroirona dousa, hayai dousa majimena taidou, dan yarikata.  

Kata Kunci: Onomatope, giyougo, tingkah laku, makna kontekstual, komik

Language is a form of symbol in the form of sound. There are a number of words whose symbols are derived from the sounds of the objects they represent. This imitation of sound is called onomatopoeia, which is a word derived from imitation of sound. There are onomatopoeias that have several meanings, so the use of onomatopoeias cannot be separated from the context of the situation and conditions. The purpose of this study is to describe the contextual meaning of giyougo-type onomatopoeia that shows the behavior of living objects and their functions. The data source is taken from Chibi Maruko-Chan comics volume 2-6 by Momoko Sakura. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This method uses listening and note techniques to provide data, which is then analyzed and presented descriptively using the translation pairing method. From this research, (1) the contextual meaning of giyougo onomatopoeia which shows human behavior such as walking was found as much as 3 data, running as much as 3 data, fast movement as much as 1 data, eating as much as 3 data, drinking as much as 1 data, seeing as much as 1 data, shaking as much as 2 data, hiding as much as 1 data, confused as much as 1 data, grumbling as much as 2 data, wandering as much as 1 data, spinning as much as 1 data, and jumping as much as 1 data, (2) the function of giyougo onomatopoeia that shows human behavior has 4 functions, namely miru hanasu, iroirona dousa, hayai dousa majimena taidou, and yarikata.

Keywords: onomatopoeia, giyougo, behavior, contextual meaning, comics