IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SAPI MADURA BIBIT SECARA SIMULTAN (SANG SULTAN) DI KECAMATAN PAKONG KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SIMULTANEOUS MADURA CATTLE BREEDING DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY PROGRAM (SANG SULTAN) IN PAKONG DISTRICT PAMEKASAN REGENCY

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana implementasi Program SANG SULTAN di Kecamatan Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan. Program SANG SULTAN ditetapkan melalui Surat Keputusan Kepala Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Peternakan Nomor 188/24.2/432.309/2019. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah produktivitas Sapi Madura rendah (calving interval/jarak beranak cenderung panjang), tingkat adopsi teknologi Inseminasi Buatan masih rendah dikarenakan peternak yang cenderung menggunakan teknik kawin alami. dan jumlah akseptor IB di wilayah sumber bibit masih rendah dibandingkan jumlah betina produktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua lokasi yaitu Kantor Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Pamekasan dan Kecamatan Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Pamekasan yang bertugas dan berwenang dalam pelaksanaan Program SANG SULTAN  dan kelompok tani di Kecamatan Pakong yang menerima Program SANG SULTAN di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori Model Implementasi Edward III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada implemetasi Program SANG, Informasi yang disampaikan pada para pelaksana dirasa telah jelas dan dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pelaksana yang terlibat namun kelompok tani sempat mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami informasi secara utuh di awal. Para pelaksana telah memiliki kompetensi yang sudah cukup mumpuni namun personil yang dimiliki masih kurang mencukupi dari segi kuantitas. Fasilitas yang dimiliki juga masih belum mencukupi kebutuhan yang diperlukan dengan baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Program SANG SULTAN telah diimplementasikan di Kecamatan Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan namun masih memiliki hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya.

This study is a qualitative study that aims to determine and analyze how the SANG SULTAN Program is implemented in Pakong District, Pamekasan Regency. The SANG SULTAN Program was established through the Decree of the Head of the Food Security and Livestock Service Number 188/24.2/432.309/2019. The problems encountered are low Madura cattle productivity (calving interval/calving interval tends to be long), low adoption rate of artificial insemination technology because farmers tend to use natural mating techniques, and the number of AI acceptors in the seed source area is still low compared to the number of productive females. This research was conducted in two locations, namely the Office of the Food Security and Agriculture Agency of Pamekasan Regency and Pakong District, Pamekasan Regency. The subjects of this study were employees of the Food Security and Agriculture Agency of Pamekasan Regency who were in charge of and authorized to implement the SANG SULTAN Program and farmer groups in Pakong District who received the SANG SULTAN Program in Pamekasan Regency. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. This study was then analyzed based on Edward III's Implementation Model theory. The results of the study show that in the implementation of the SANG SULTAN Program, the information conveyed to the implementers was considered clear and well understood by the implementers involved, but the farmer groups had difficulty understanding the information in its entirety at the beginning. The implementers had sufficient competence, but the number of personnel was still insufficient. The facilities available were also still inadequate to meet the needs properly. Thus, it can be concluded that the SANG SULTAN Program in Pakong Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency, still faces obstacles in its implementation.