STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA KWANGSAN KECAMATAN SEDATI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO DALAM MENINGKATKAN INDEKS KETAHANAN SOSIAL (IKS) PADA STATUS DESA MANDIRI

THE STRATEGY OF KWANGSAN VILLAGE GOVERNMENT, SEDATI DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY IN IMPROVING THE SOCIAL RESILIENCE INDEX (IKS) WITHIN THE MANDIRI VILLAGE STATUS

Penerapan manajemen strategis dalam peningkatan Indeks Ketahanan Sosial (IKS) merupakan upaya pemerintah desa dalam memperkuat kohesi sosial dan stabilitas masyarakat di tengah dinamika perubahan sosial. Pemerintah Desa Kwangsan mengimplementasikan strategi peningkatan ketahanan sosial sebagai bagian dari pembangunan sosial berbasis partisipasi masyarakat dan inovasi pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen strategis Pemerintah Desa Kwangsan dalam meningkatkan Indeks Ketahanan Sosial dengan menggunakan tahapan manajemen strategis menurut Ahmad (2020) yang meliputi formulasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi strategi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari perangkat desa dan masyarakat Desa Kwangsan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategis di Desa Kwangsan telah berjalan secara progresif dan adaptif. Pada tahap formulasi, pemerintah desa telah mengidentifikasi kekuatan berupa modal sosial dan kapasitas kelembagaan, serta tantangan berupa menurunnya partisipasi pada beberapa indikator IKS. Implementasi strategi diwujudkan melalui penguatan kegiatan sosial dan inovasi pelayanan publik berbasis digital. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui peninjauan program dan penyesuaian pendekatan kegiatan, meskipun belum sepenuhnya didukung indikator kinerja yang terukur dan terdokumentasi secara sistematis.

Kata kunci: Manajemen Strategis, Indeks Ketahanan Sosial, Implementasi Strategi, Evaluasi Strategi.

The implementation of strategic management in improving the Social Resilience Index (Indeks Ketahanan Sosial/IKS) represents an effort by village governments to strengthen social cohesion and community stability amid social dynamics and modernization. The Government of Kwangsan Village has implemented strategies to enhance social resilience through community participation and public service innovation. This study aims to analyze the strategic management process of Kwangsan Village Government in improving the Social Resilience Index by applying the strategic management framework proposed by Ahmad (2020) and the strategy evaluation perspective of David & David (2017), which includes strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants consisted of village officials and community members. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that strategic management in Kwangsan Village has been implemented in a progressive and adaptive manner. In the formulation stage, the village government identified internal strengths such as social capital and institutional capacity, as well as challenges including declining participation in several IKS indicators. Strategy implementation was carried out through strengthening social activities and digital-based public service innovations. Strategy evaluation was conducted through program review and adjustment of approaches; however, it has not been fully supported by systematically documented and measurable performance indicators. 

Keywords: Strategic Management, Social Resilience Index, Strategy Implementation, Strategy Evaluation.