PENDEKATAN INTERPRETASI MELALUI TEKNIK PERMAINAN INSTRUMEN CELLO PADA LAGU “ARIOSO” KARYA J.S. BACH DI ZAMAN BAROK

INTERPRETATION APPROACH THOUGHT TECHNIQUE PLAYING ON VIOLONCELLO INSTRUMENT FOR ARIOSO J.S BACH AT BAROQUE ERA

Lagu Arioso karya J.S Bach merupakan salah satu repertoar yang biasanya dimainkan dalam tahap pembelajaran cello tingkat lanjutan. Lagu Arioso ini memiliki teknik-teknik yang mungkin sering tidak diperhatikan oleh penyaji dalam memainkan karya ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendekatan interpretasi melalui teknik permainan instrumen cello pada lagu Arioso J.S bach. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian meliputi rumah peneliti, kontrakan peneliti, dan perpustakaan jurusan Sendratasik Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa didalam lagu ini terdapat berbagai macam teknik yang harus dimainkan untuk dapat menghasilkan interpretasi yang diinginkan antara lain sukat, tempo, teknik permainan, dan ornamen.

Arioso song by J.S Bach is one repertoire that is usually played in the advanced stages of cello learning. Besides that, Arioso song contains techniques that presenter may often not pay attention to in playing this work. This study aims to describe the interpretation approach through cello instrument playing techniques on the song Arioso J.S Bach. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. The research location was in the researcher's house, rented by the researcher, and in the library majoring in the Faculty of Languages ​​and Arts. Data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and verification. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that in this song there are various techniques that must be played to be able to produce the desired interpretation including time signature, tempo, game techniques, and ornaments.