EVALUASI DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PKL  DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO (STUDI PADA PKL ALUN-ALUN KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO)       

EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF POLICIES FOR ORGANIZATION AND EMPOWERMENT OF STREET VENDORS  IN BOJONEGORO DISTRICT (STUDY ON STREET VENDORS ALUN-ALUN BOJONEGORO DISTRICT)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak kebijakan penataan dan pemberdayaan PKL di Kabupaten Bojonegoro, dengan fokus pada PKL di kawasan Alun-Alun Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penataan PKL dilakukan guna menciptakan ketertiban, keindahan, keamanan, dan kenyamanan lingkungan. Namun, kebijakan ini juga berdampak pada kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan baik bagi PKL maupun masyarakat sekitar.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teori evaluasi dampak kebijakan oleh Samodra Wibawa, yang meliputi dampak individual, dampak organisasi, dampak masyarakat, dan dampak terhadap sistem sosial.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan ketertiban lalu lintas dan estetika lingkungan di kawasan Alun-Alun. Namun, terdapat dampak negatif terhadap pendapatan PKL yang mengalami penurunan akibat kurang strategisnya lokasi baru. Di sisi lain masyarakat sekitar merasakan peningkatan kenyamanan dan ketertiban di ruang publik. Dampak terhadap lembaga pemerintahan juga teridentifikasi, dimana efektivitas pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap PKL meningkat setelah mereka dipindahkan ke lokasi yang lebih terpusat. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih tertata dan aman, meskipun masih diperlukan perbaikan dalam hal pemberdayaan ekonomi PKL. Maka, pemerintah diharapkan untuk lebih memperhatikan aspek keberlanjutan dan fasilitas bagi para PKL di lokasi baru. 

This research aims to evaluate the impact of policies for structuring and empowering street vendors in Bojonegoro Regency, with a focus on street vendors in the Alun-Alun area of ​​Bojonegoro Regency. The arrangement of street vendors is carried out to create order, beauty, security and comfort in the environment. However, this policy also has an impact on social, economic and environmental conditions for both street vendors and the surrounding community.

The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using policy impact evaluation theory by Samodra Wibawa, which includes individual impacts, organizational impacts, community impacts, and impacts on social systems.

The research results show that the policy of structuring and empowering street vendors has had a positive impact on improving traffic order and environmental aesthetics in the Alun-Alun area. However, there was a negative impact on street vendors' income which decreased due to the lack of strategic location of the new location. On the other hand, the local community feels an increase in comfort and order in publik spaces. The impact on government institutions was also identified, where the effectiveness of guidance and supervision of street vendors increased after they were moved to a more centralized location.

In conclusion, this policy makes a positive contribution in creating a more orderly and safe environment, although improvements are still needed in terms of economic empowerment of street vendors. Therefore, the government is expected to pay more attention to sustainability aspects and facilities for street vendors in new locations.