PERBANDINGAN JENIS CINTA ANTARTOKOH DALAM NOVEL “ANTOLOGI RASA” KARYA IKA NATASSA: KAJIAN SEGITIGA CINTA ROBERT J. STERNBERG

COMPARISON OF TYPES OF LOVE BETWEEN CHARACTERS IN “ANTOLOGI RASA” NOVEL BY IKA NATASSA (TRIANGLE THEORY OF LOVE ROBERT J. STERNBERG STUDY)

Kata kunci: Keintiman, Hasrat, Keputusan, Komitmen, dan Jenis Cinta.

Penelitian ini berawal dari hubungan cinta yang ada pada novel Antologi Rasa karya Ika Natassa yang menjadi suatu hal bahwa setiap pasangan memiliki jenis cintanya masing-masing. Hubungan percintaan tokoh tersebut berasal dari tokoh Keara dan Harris dengan Keara dan Ruly yang menarik sebab kisah dan perilaku tokoh sangat kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi perbandingan jenis cinta yang meliputi kombinasi dari komponen keintiman, hasrat dan keputusan/komitmen hubungan antartokoh dalam novel Antologi Rasa karya Ika Natassa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data penelitian berupa kalimat, dialog dan monolog yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak-catat, teknik studi kepustakaan dan teknik interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antartokoh yaitu hubungan Keara dan Harris lebih intens sehingga pasangan ini dominan dikarenakan lebih seringnya kebersamaan yang dilakukan sehingga menghasilkan jenis cinta sejati sedangkan hubungan Keara dan Ruly cenderung tidak intens dikarenakan adanya sosok yang Ruly cintai sehingga kebersamaan Keara dan Ruly dikatakan kurang yang menghasilkan cinta romantis.

Keywords: Intimacy, Desire, Decision, Commitment, and Types of Love

This research begins with the love relationship in the novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa, which becomes a matter that every couple has their type of love. The character's love relationship comes from the characters Keara and Harris with Keara and Rul is interesting because the story and behavior of the characters are very complex. The purpose of this study is to identify a comparison of the types of love, includes a combination of the components of intimacy, desire, and decision/commitment of relationships between characters in the novel Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa. This study uses a comparative descriptive analysis technique with a literary psychology approach. The research data were in the form of sentences, dialogues, and monologues, which were collected using note-taking techniques, literature study techniques, and interpretation techniques. The results of the study show that the relationship between the characters, namely the relationship between Keara and Harris is more intense so that this pair is dominant due to more frequent togetherness, which results in true love, while the relationship between Keara and Ruly tends not to be intense due to the presence of a figure that Ruly loves so that Keara and Ruly's togetherness is said to be lacking produce romantic love.