Tutur Kata dan Klasifikasi Dad Jokes dalam icanhazdadjoke.com

Speech Act and Classification of Dad Jokes in icanhazdadjoke.com

Kata Kunci: humor, lelucon, Dad Jokes, tindak tutur, icanhazdadjoke.com

Dad Joke adalah bagian dari lelucon tetapi, tidak seperti lelucon biasa. Kebanyakan orang tidak sepenuhnya memahami Dad Joke dibandingkan dengan lelucon biasa. Dad Joke bisa terdiri dari banyak hal, biasanya adalah permainan kata dan plesetan. Maka dari itu, untuk menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua Dad Joke itu hanya terdiri dari Permainan Kata dan Plesetan, ada tiga masalah yang akan diselesaikan dalam Studi ini: (1) Bagaimana Dad Jokes dibagi dan yang mana yang paling penting, (2) Apa makna dari Dad Joke dan bagaimana leluconnya dijelaskan, dan (3) Apa tujuan dari mengatakan Dad Joke.

Riset ini menggunakan Teori Tindak Tutur-nya J.L. Austin sebagai dasar, didukung oleh Klasifikasi Tindakan Ilokusi-nya Searle. Metode yang dipakai dalam Studi ini adalah Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dan dibagi berdasarkan angka, persentase, dan statistic, baik untuk klasifikasi subject serta hasil analisa dari Dad Joke itu tersendiri. Tetapi, penjelasan untuk setiap Dad Joke itu tersendiri serta hubungannya dengan Tindak Tutur itu tidak berdasarkan pada angka.

Berdasarkan analisa yang ada di riset ini, Dad Joke dibagi dalam tiga cara, berdasarkan Struktur, Makna, serta Tindakan Ilokusi-nya. Makna umum dari Dad Joke bisa disimpulkan. Kemudian, mereka dikelompokan dalam beberapa tipe berdasarkan Tipe Makna Dad Jokes meskipun makna dari contoh-contoh Dad Joke yang sebenarnya itu bergantung pada setiap contoh itu sendiri.

Keywords: humor, jokes, Dad Jokes, speech act, icanhazdadjoke.

Dad Jokes is a branch of Jokes. However, unlike the regular Jokes, most people do not understand a Dad Joke is in comparison to a regular joke. Dad Joke could be composed of many things, mostly Word Plays and Puns. People understand what word plays and puns are. However, there’s only a few of those who also understand what Dad Joke is, at least in that specific term. As such, to show that not all Dad Joke comprised of Word Plays and Puns, there are three questions to be solved in this study: (1) How Dad Jokes are classified and which one is the most prominent, (2) What is the composed meaning of Dad Jokes, and (3) What is the intent of uttering Dad Jokes.

This Study mostly based on J.L. Austin’s Speech Act Theories supported by Searle’s Classification of Illocutionary Act.  The method used in the study is combining both Quantitative and Qualitative. The Data are gathered and classified based on numbers, percentages, and statistics, both for the classification of the subject as well as the Analysis of the Dad Joke. However, any explanations for the individual Dad Jokes and its relationship with the Speech Act are not based on numbers.

Based on the analysis of this Study, Dad Jokes are classified into three ways of classifying it, based on its Structure, its Meaning, and its Locutionary Act. Because of the following, the general meaning of Dad Jokes can be deduced. Then they are grouped into several types of it thanks to the Dad Jokes classified by their meaning, despite the meaning of the actual Dad Joke examples is dependent on each example.