Tindak Tutur Ilokusi sajrone Film Tilik Karya Sutradhara Wahyu Agung Prasetyo

Illocutionary Speech Acts in Tilik Movie by Director Wahyu Agung Prasetyo

Tindak tutur ilokusi sering digunakan dalam kehidupan salah satunya dalam film. Percakapan dalam dialog film banyak mengandung tindak tutur ilokusi. Tindak tutur ilokusi yaitu tindak tutur yang mengandung daya untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menarik untuk diteliti karena belum banyak penelitian yang meneliti tindak tutur ilokusi dalam film bahasa Jawa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tindak tutur ilokusi Searle. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pragmatik serta metode deskriptif kualitatif yang membahas analisis data dengan menggunakan wujud deskripsi. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari dialog yang diucapkan pemeran dalam film “Tilik”. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membahas (1) jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, (2) tujuan tindak tutur ilokusi dan (3) konteks tutur. Hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yaitu jenis asertif, direktif dan ekspresif dengan total keseluruhan 14 macam tuturan. Tujuan tindak tutur yaitu tujuan kompetitif, konvivial dan konklitif dengan total keseluruhan 5 macam tuturan. Konteks tutur yang digunakan yaitu kontekstual, aksional dan psikologis dengan total keseluruhan 5 macam tuturan.

Kata kunci: Tindak Tutur Ilokusi, Jinis Tindak Tutur, Tujuwan Tindak Tutur, Konteks Tutur

Illocutionary speech acts are often used in life, one of which is in films. Conversations in film dialogue contain a lot of illocutionary speech acts. Illocutionary speech acts are speech acts that contain the power to do a something. This research is interesting to research because not many studies have examined illocutionary speech acts in Javanese language films. The theory used in this research is Searle's illocutionary speech act. This research uses pragmatic studies and qualitative descriptive methods that discuss data analysis using a description of the form. The data source of this research comes from the dialogue uttered by the actors in the film "Tilik". The purpose of this research is to discuss (1) illocutionary speech acts, (2) the purpose of the illocutionary speech acts and (3) the context of speech. The results of this research found that the types of illocutionary speech acts were assertive, directive and expressive with a total of 14 kinds of speech. The purposes of the speech acts were competitive, convivial and conclitive purposes with a total of 5 speech. Speech contexts were contextual, actional and psychologic with a total of 5 kinds of speech.

Keywords: Illocutionary Speech Acts, Type of Speech Acts, Purpose of Speech Acts, Speech Context