TUTURAN EKSPRESIF DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR LOAK GEMBONG SURABAYA

EXPRESSIVE DISCLAIMER IN BUYING TRANSACTIONS AT GEMBONG FLEA MARKET

SURABAYA

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk membedah jenis dan fungsi serta menggambarkan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam transaksi perdagangan di Pasar Loak Gembong Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini rancangan yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, merekam, menyimak, mencatat/mentranskrip. Data dalam penelitian berjumlah 15 tuturan ekspresif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan akhir kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Loak Gembong Surabaya pada November 2021 selama 2 hari. Mengingat hasil dan analisis dari penelitian ini, terdapat 5 tuturan ekspresif, khususnya; 1) tindak tutur ekspresif ucapan terima kasih antar pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Loak Gembong Surabaya, 2) tindak tutur ekspresif ucapan maaf antar pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Loak Gembong Surabaya, 3) tindak tutur ekspresif memuji/ucapan selamat antar penjual dan pembeli di Pasar Loak Gembong Surabaya, 4) tindak tutur ekspresif rasa iba/ikut bersimpati antar pedagang dan pembeli di Pasar Loak Gembong Surabaya, 5) tindak tutur ekspresif ucapan keluhan/mengeluh antar penjual dan pembeli di Pasar Loak Gembong Surabaya.

Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, ekspresif, transaksi jual beli. 

Abstract

This study intends to dissect the types and functions and describe expressive speech acts in commercial transactions at Gembong Flea Market Surabaya. The design used in this study is descriptive qualitative, the method used in this study is the technique of observing, recording, listening, jotting down/transcripting. The data in the study consisted of 15 expressive utterances. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and final inference drawing. This research was conducted in November 2021 for 2 days at Gembong Flea Market Surabaya. The results and analysis of this research, there are 5 powerful utterances in particular; 1) expressive speeches of thanks between traders and buyers at Gembong Flea Market Surabaya, 2) expressive speeches of apology between traders and buyers at Gembong Flea Market Surabaya, 3) expressive eulogies/congratulations between sellers and buyers at Flea Gembong Market Surabaya, 4) expressive Speech acts of sympathy/participation in sympathy between vendors and buyers at Gembong Flea Market Surabaya, 5) expressive speech acts of voicing grievances/grievances between vendors and buyers at Gembong Flea Market Surabaya..

Keywords: Speech acts, expressive, buying and selling transactions