Representasi Sikap Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Otw Nikah dan Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA

Representation of Personality Attitudes of Characters in a Collection of Short Stories Otw Nikah and The Relevance of Literature Learning in High School

Gambaran sikap yang mendasari kepribadian seseorang dalam kehidupan nyata dapat mengambil suri teladan dari tingkah laku para tokoh yang direpresentasikan dalam karya sastra sebagai sarana refleksi dan motivasi diri serta pedoman dalam bermasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk representasi sikap kepribadian tokoh dalam kumpulan cerpen OTW Nikah (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk representasi sikap kepribadian tokoh dalam kumpulan cerpen OTW Nikah dan relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah psikologi sastra yang menelaah karya sastra dengan mempertimbangkan perilaku atau kejiwaan tokoh melalui penerapan teori sikap kepribadian moral ala Frans Magnis Suseno. Sumber datanya adalah kumpulan cerita pendek OTW Nikah karya Asma Nadia. Data berupa unit-unit teks, kalimat-kalimat dan penggalan paragraf. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi pustaka dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bentuk representasi sikap kepribadian tokoh dalam kumpulan cerpen OTW Nikah menggambarkan kekuatan moral meliputi kejujuran, keotentikan, kesediaan untuk bertanggung jawab, kemandirian moral, keberanian moral, kerendahan hati, dan kerealistisan dan kekritisan serta adanya relevansi pada pembelajaran sastra di SMA yang mengandung fungsi didaktif sesuai rumusan KI dan KD 3.8 dan 4.8 kelas XI. Dari penelitian ini, diharapkan siswa dapat meneladani sikap kepribadian para tokoh dan mengaplikasikan dalam hidup bermasyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Sikap Kepribadian Moral, Frans Magnis Suseno, dan cerpen OTW Nikah.

The description of the attitude that underlies a person's personality in real life can take an example from the behavior of the characters represented in literary works as a means of self-reflection and motivation as well as guidelines in society. The purpose of this study (1) to describe the forms of representation of the personality attitudes of the characters in the collection of short stories OTW Nikah (2) to describe the forms of representation of the attitudes of the personalities of the characters in the collection of short stories OTW Nikah and their relevance to literary learning in high school. The approach used is literary psychology which examines literary works by considering the behavior or psychology of the characters through the application of the theory of moral personality attitudes in the style of Frans Magnis Suseno. The data source is a collection of OTW Nikah short stories by Asma Nadia. The data are in the form of text units, sentences, and paragraph fragments. The data collection technique is literature study and the data analysis technique uses content analysis. The results of this study found that the form of representation of the personality attitudes of the characters in the collection of short stories OTW Nikah describes moral strength including honesty, authenticity, willingness to take responsibility, moral independence, moral courage, humility, and realistic and criticality as well as the relevance of literary learning in high school which contains didactic functions according to the formulation of KI and KD 3.8 and 4.8 class XI. From this research, it is expected that students can imitate personality attitudes of the characters and apply them in social life.

Keywords:  Moral Attitude Personality, Frans Magnis Suseno, short story OTW Nikah.