PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MOTION GRAPHIC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HARD SKILL PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGATUR MIKROFON PADA MATERI INSTALASI MIKROFON KELAS XI TAV  DI SMKN 7 SURABAYA

DEVELOPMENT OF MOTION GRAPHIC LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S HARD SKILLS IN MICROPHONE SETUP ON MICROPHONE INSTALLATION SUBJECT FOR GRADE XI TAV AT SMKN 7 SURABAYA

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan analisis terhadap proses pembelajaran yang ada di kelas XI TAV SMKN 7 Surabaya, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Perekayasaan Sistem Audio Visual (PISAV). 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran Motion graphic yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hard skill siswa dalam melakukan setup mikrofon pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Mikrofon kelas XI TAV di SMKN 7 Surabaya.

Model ADDIE; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data validitas media diperoleh dari validasi yang dilakukan oleh satu orang ahli materi, satu orang ahli desain instruksional, satu orang ahli media, dan enam orang siswa. Data keefektifan diperoleh dari pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan kepada 33 siswa kelas XI TAV 1 SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji-t untuk data keefektifan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa validitas media yang dievaluasi oleh para ahli memperoleh nilai 90%, 94%, dan 95,5%. Penilaian oleh kelompok kecil siswa menghasilkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 90,6%. Oleh karena itu, media pembelajaran motion graphic dinilai sangat layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran. Hasil uji Gain Score menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dalam kategori sedang sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media pembelajaran motion graphic, dengan nilai Gain Score sebesar 0,3 ≤ 0,504 ≥ 0,7 berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran motion graphic mikrofon pada mata pelajaran PISAV layak dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran siswa kelas XI TAV di SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Motion graphic, Mikrofon,  Gain Score, Instalasi Mikrofon Pada Sistem Akustik

This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya. The research was carried out based on the analysis of the existing learning process in grade XI TAV at SMKN 7 Surabaya, specifically in the subject of Microphone Installation (PISAV). 

The objectives of this research are: 1. To develop suitable Motion graphic learning media to improve student’s hard skills in microphone setup for Microphone Installation subject in grade 11 TAV at SMKN 7 Surabaya. 2. To develop effective Motion graphic learning media to improve student’s hard skills in microphone setup for Microphone Installation subject in grade 11 TAV at SMKN 7 Surabaya.

The ADDIE model; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, was used in this research. The media's validity data were obtained from the validation conducted by one subject matter expert, one instructional design expert, one media expert, and six small groups of students. The effectiveness data were obtained from the pre-test and post-test conducted with 33 students of grade XI TAV 1 at SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya. The data were analyzed using normality test and t-test for effectiveness data.

The results of this study indicate that the media validity, as evaluated by experts, obtained scores of 90%, 94%, and 95.5%. The assessment by a small group of students yielded an average score of 90.6%. Therefore, the motion graphic learning media is considered highly suitable for learning purposes. The Gain Score test results indicate a moderate difference before and after using the motion graphic learning media, with Gain Score values ranging from 0.3 ≤ 0.504 ≥ 0.7 based on the pre-test and post-test. It can be concluded that the motion graphic learning media, specifically the microphone module in the PISAV subject, is suitable and effective for use in the learning process of 11th-grade TAV students at SMK Negeri 7 Surabaya.

Keywords: Development, Motion graphic, Microphone, PISAV, Microphone Installation in Acoustic System.