IMPLEMENTASI  PROGRAM .PEMBERDAYAAN. .MASYARAKAT. DESA .MELALUI.  .PELATIHAN. .PEMBUATAN. PUPUK  ORGANIK  DI  DESA NGLAJANG .KECAMATAN. SUGIHWARAS .KABUPATEN. BOJONEGORO

IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH TRAINING IN MAKING ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN NGLAJANG VILLAGE, SUGIHWARAS DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY

ABSTRAK

Implementasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk organik di Desa Nglajang Kecamatan Sugihwaras Kabupaten Bojonegoro

Nama                                  : Sasmito

NIM                                    : 21040674454

Program Studi                   : S1 Ilmu Administrasi Negara

Nama Lembaga                 : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Pembimbing                      : Tauran, S.Sos., M.Soc.Sc

Pertanian merupakan sektor fundamental karena kita dikenal sebagai negara agraris. Sebagian besar Masyarakat kita bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Setiap tahun, kebutuhan pangan meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Upaya peningkatan hasil pertanian terkendala banyak faktor diantaranya penurunan kualitas lahan pertanian. Disebabkan sistem pertanian selama ini yang tidak ramah lingkungan.  Faktor lainnya susahnya petani mendapatkan pupuk bersubisdi sehingga menjadikan biaya produksi pertanian menjadi lebih mahal. Dari Hal tersebut Pemerintah Desa Nglajang mengadakan program pemberdayaan Masyarakat desa melalui Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organic yang bertujuan agar ada peningkatan kapasitas petani di Desa Nglajang dalam system pertaniannya.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan gambaran pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal di Desa Nglajang Kecamatan Sugihwaras. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Pelaksanaanya Program pemberdayaan melalui pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organic berjalan dengan lancar, seluruh prosedur pelaksanaan telah dilakukan dengan baik, namun ada masalah pada penerimaan materi pada peserta yang sudah tua dan berpendidikan rendah yang terbiasa dizona nyaman sulit untuk menerima perubahan baru. Serta kurangnya jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan. Sehingga pencapaian tujuan semua petani membuat pupuk sendiri setelah pelatihan tidak tercapai. Tidak adanya dana untuk kegiatan keberlanjutannya. Komunikasi yang kurang intensif terhadap petani dan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pertanian yang ramah lingkungan yang membuat petani merasa tidak perlu mengikuti pemberdayaan Masyarakat desa melalui pelatihan ini. Saran : 1. Sosialisasi yang mendalam tentang pertanian organic. 2. Ada keberlanjutan program kedepannya.

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Pelatihan, Pupuk organik

ABSTRACT

Implementation of Village Community Empowerment through Training in Making Organic Fertilizer in Nglajang Village, Sugihwaras District, Bojonegoro Regency

Nama                                  : Sasmito

NIM                                    : 21040674454

Program Studi                   : S1 Ilmu Administrasi Negara

Nama Lembaga                 : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Pembimbing                      : Tauran, S.Sos., M.Soc.Sc

Agriculture is a fundamental sector as we are known as an agrarian country. Most of our people make their living as farmers. Food needs continue to increase every year as the population grows. Efforts to increase agricultural yields are constrained by many factors including the decline in the quality of agricultural land. This is due to the agricultural system that is not environmentally friendly.  Another factor is the difficulty of farmers getting subsidized fertilizers, making the cost of agricultural production more expensive. From this, the Nglajang Village Government held a village community empowerment program through training in making organic fertilizer which aims to increase the capacity of farmers in Nglajang Village in their agricultural system.

This study aims to detail the execution of the program for village community empowerment via training in the manufacture of organic fertilizer in Nglajang Village, Sugihwaras Subdistrict. It uses descriptive qualitative research methodology. Observation, interviewing, and documenting methods were used to gather data.

The results showed that in the implementation of the empowerment program through training in making organic fertilizer went smoothly, all implementation procedures were carried out well, but there were problems in the acceptance of material in older and less educated participants who were used to being in a comfort zone difficult to accept new changes. As well as the lack of participants who attended the training. Therefore, the goal of all farmers making their own fertilizer after the training was not achieved. Lack of funding for sustainability activities. Less intensive communication with farmers and socialization of the importance of environmentally friendly agriculture which makes farmers feel there is no need to follow the empowerment of the village community through this training. Suggestions: 1. In-depth socialization about organic farming. 2. There is program sustainability in the future.

Keywords: Empowerment, Training, Organic fertilizer