AKTUALISASI DIRI TOKOH ANTAGONIS DALAM FILM 《三国之见龙卸甲》SĀN GUÓ ZHĪ JIÀN LÓNG XIÈ JIǍ THREE KINGDOMS: RESURRECTION OF THE DRAGON KARYA DANIEL LEE (Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow)

SELF ACTUALIZATION OF ANTAGONIST CHARACTERS IN THE FILM 《三国 之 龙 卸甲》 SĀN GUÓ ZHĪ JIÀN LÓNG XIÈ JIǍ THREE KINGDOMS: RESURRECTION OF THE DRAGON BY DANIEL LEE (Abraham Maslow's Humanistic Psychology Study)

ABSTRAK

AKTUALISASI DIRI TOKOH ANTAGONIS DALAM FILM 《三国之见龙卸甲》SĀN GUÓ ZHĪ JIÀN LÓNG XIÈ JIǍ THREE KINGDOMS: RESURRECTION OF THE DRAGON KARYA DANIEL LEE

(Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow)

                                                                        Nama                                 : Gindo Dusqi Pakulabang

                                                                        NIM                                    : 15020774052

                                                                        Jurusan                                 : Bahasa dan Sastra Mandarin

                                                                        Fakultas                                : Bahasa dan Seni

                                                                        Nama Lembaga                   : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

                                                                        Pembimbing                         : Dr. Anas Ahmadi, S.Pd., M.Pd.

                                                                        Tahun                                    : 2020

Kata kunci : Aktualisasi diri, Tokoh Antagonis, Film, Psikologi Humanistik.

Seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan kemajuan teknologi, karya sastra telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dan lebih bervariasi, dari yang berupa sastra tekstual hingga sastra visual seperti film. Dalam film 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee, peneliti menelaah mengenai aspek kejiwaan tokoh antagonis. Oleh karena itu, peneliti merumuskan dua rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana aktualisasi diri tokoh antagonis laki-laki dalam film《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee ditinjau dari teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow, dan 2) Bagaimana aktualisasi diri tokoh antagonis perempuan dalam film《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee ditinjau dari teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow.

Kajian penelitian ini adalah kajian Psikologi sastra, khususnya psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan yang berasal dari dialog antartokoh, tingkah laku tokoh, deskripsi pengarang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik catat karena data yang didapatkan berupa film 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee. Berikut adalah hasil penelitian ini : 1) Karakteristik aktualisasi diri tokoh antagonis laki-laki Luo Ping’an 罗平安 dalam film  《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee  digolongkan menjadi enam yaitu, mampu melihat realitas secara lebih evisien, terpusat pada persoalan, kesadaran social, hubungan interpersonal, humor yang bermakna dan etis, dan kreatif. 2) Karakteristik aktualisasi diri tokoh antagonis perempuan Cao Ying 曹婴dalam film film 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon Karya Daniel Lee  digolongkan menjadi empat yaitu, mampu melihat realitas secara lebih efisien, penerimaan terhadap diri dan orang lain dengan apa adanya, demokratis, dan spontanitas, kesederhanaan dan kewajaran.

 ABSTRACT

SELF ACTUALIZATION OF ANTAGONIST CHARACTERS IN THE FILM 《三国 之 龙 卸甲》 SĀN GUÓ ZHĪ JIÀN LÓNG XIÈ JIǍ THREE KINGDOMS: RESURRECTION OF THE DRAGON BY DANIEL LEE

(Abraham Maslow's Humanistic Psychology Study)

                                                              Name                                                   : Gindo Dusqi Pakulabang

                                                              NIM                                                      : 15020774052

                                                              Department                                        : Chinese Language and Literature

                                                              Faculty                                 : Language and Art

                                                              Name of Institution                        : State University Of Surabaya

                                                              Supervisor                                          : Dr.  Anas Ahmadi, S.Pd., M.Pd.

                                                              Year                                                      : 2020

 Keywords           : Self Actualization, Antagonist Figure, Movie, Humanistic Psychology.

                As the development of science and technology, literary works have experienced rapid and varied development, from textual literature to visual literature such as movies.  In the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee, the researcher examines the mental aspects of the antagonist character.  Therefore, researchers formulated two problems, namely: 1) How the self-actualization of male antagonists Luo Ping’an 罗平安in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee reviewed from Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology theory, and 2) How the self-actualization of female antagonist characters Cao Ying 曹婴 in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee reviewed from Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology theory.

                This research is a study of literary psychology, especially Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology.  The data of this study are in the form of quotations derived from interpersonal dialogue, character behavior, author's description directly or indirectly.  This study uses a note-taking technique because the data obtained are in the form of the movie in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee.  The results of this study: 1) The self-actualization characteristics of male antagonist Luo Ping'an 罗平安 in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee is classified  into six: being able to see reality more efficienly, focused on problems, social awareness, interpersonal relationships, meaningful and ethical humor, and creative.  2) Characteristics of self-actualization of female antagonist Cao Ying 曹婴 in the movie in the movie 《三国之见龙卸甲》Sān Guó Zhī Jiàn Lóng Xiè Jiǎ Three Kingdoms: Resurrection Of The Dragon by Daniel Lee is classified into four: being able to see reality more efficiently , acceptance of oneself and others as they are, democratic, and spontaneity, simplicity and fairness.