PILIHAN KATA, MAJAS, DAN RIMA PADA SEGMEN CATATAN NAJWA DALAM ACARA “MATA NAJWA” DI KANAL YOUTUBE NAJWA SHIHAB

CHOICE OF WORD, MAJAS, AND RIMA IN NAJWA'S NOTES SEGMENT IN THE "MATA NAJWA" EVENT ON NAJWA SHIHAB'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL

Ilmu pengetahuan dapat diperoleh dari mana saja misalnya dari media sosial. Youtube menjadi salah satu media sosial yang dapat memberikan ilmu pengetahuan misalnya dalam bidang bahas. Bahasa memiliki fungsi utama sebagai alat komunikasi, menjadikan penggunaan pilihan kata dan majas penting untuk diperhatikan. Tuturan catatan Najwa dalam acara “Mata Najwa”  disampaikan dengan memperhatikan rima, penggunaan bunyi berselang memunculkan keindahan bunyi saat dituturkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pilihan kata, jenis majas, dan bentuk rima yang ada pada segmen catatan Najwa dalam acara "Mata Najwa". Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil melalui transkrip teks narasi pada video yang berjumlah 22 video. Video tersebut dipilih yang terindikasi terdapat pilihan kata, majas, dan rima. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara simak bebas libat cakap dan catat. Hasil penelitian, yakni ada pilihan kata yang meliputi kata umum dan kata khusus, kata indria, idiom, makna denotatif, makna konotatif, dan kata asing. Majas yang ditemukan ada simile, metafora, personifikasi, hiperbola, satire, aliterasi, asonansi, antitesis, dan erotesis. Adapun rima yang digunakan pada teks narasi segmen catatan Najwa acara yaitu rima berpeluk, rima terus, rima berpasangan, dan rima patah. Isi catatan Najwa menjadi lebih hidup dengan memperhatikan pilihan kata, majas serta rima sehingga menjadi suatu tulisan yang indah dan ritmik.

Knowledge can be obtained from anywhere, for example from social media. Youtube is one of the social media that can provide knowledge, for example in the field of language on speaking skills. A large vocabulary can support one's speaking skills. The skill of composing and using diction, figure of speech, and rhyme becomes an option when someone wants to convey the message he wants to convey, so that the beauty of the sound appears when spoken. This study aims to describe and explain the forms of diction, types of figure of speech, and forms of rhyme in the last segment of the talk show "Mata Najwa". The research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The research data was taken through transcripts of narrative texts in the last segment of the program "Mata Najwa" which contained word choices, figure of speech, and rhymes. The data collection method was carried out by observing, free of involvement, speaking and taking notes. The results of the research from several video titles that are the source of data, namely there are diction which include general words and special words, sense words, idioms, denotative meanings, connotative meanings, and foreign words. The figure of speech found is simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, satire, alliteration, assonance, antithesis, and erotesis. The rhymes used in the narrative text of the closing segment of the program are hugging rhymes, continuing rhymes, paired rhymes, and broken rhymes. From these three factors, a narrative text is created which is a strong enough foundation to touch the emotional feelings of the loyal viewers of the "Mata Najwa" talk show. The talk shows become more assertive with conclusions formed by paying attention to the choice of words, figures of speech and rhymes so that they become beautiful and rhythmi writing.