Penerapan Prinsip Good Environmental Governance dalam Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik

Application of the Good Principle Environmental Governance in Green Open Space Management in Gresik Regency Government

Pesatnya perkembangan industri diikuti dengan meningkatnya penduduk, berdampak padaperubahan penggunaan lahan. Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) adalah lahan yang berperan penting pada suatu kawasan. Namun, RTH di Kabupaten Gresik belum mencapai standar sesuai peraturanyang ditentukan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan RTH di pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik menggunakan perspektif good environmental governance dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara berbagai sumber informasi terkait, observasi pengamatan langsung dilapangan, studi pustaka serta dokumentasi berupa foto dan informasi tertulis. Subjek penelitian melibatkan Kepala Bidang Pertamanan dan Dekorasi, Kepala Seksi Pembangunan Peningkatan Dekorasi Bidang Pertamanan dan Dekorasi, 2 staff pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup serta 5 masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) aturan hukum, berpedoman pada aturan hukum pusat maupun daerah, 2) partisipasi dan representasi, swasta dan masyarakat berperan menyediakan lahan terbuka hijau di lingkungannya 3) akses terhadap informasi, pada website pemerintah daerah dan instagram, 4) transparansi dan akuntabilitas, akses memperoleh informasi melalui website pemerintah daerah dan pertanggung jawabannya pada LKPJ tahunan, 5) desentralisasi, belum cukup kuat tetapi pengambilan keputusannya tetap dilakukan oleh Bupati, 6) lembaga dan institusi, tidak memiliki lembaga RTH tersendiri tetapi tiap bagiannya sudah menjalankan tugas sesuai dengan tupoksinya, 7) akses untuk memperoleh keadilan, pengaduan dilakukan di website layanan aspirasi dan pengaduan online rakyat serta RTH publik Kabupaten Gresik bisa diakses untuk umum. Analisis secara keseluruhan sudah cukupbaik tetapi ada beberapa aspek yang belum maksimal yaitu desentralisasi. Sehingga perlu adanya inovasidari pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik.

Kata Kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Pemerintah Daerah, Good Environmental Governance

The rapid development of industry is followed by an increase in population, which has an impact on changes in land use. Green Open Space (RTH) is land that plays an important role in an area. However, green open space in Gresik Regency has not yet reached the standard according to the regulations specified. This study aims to analyze and describe the management of green open space in the government of Gresik Regency using the perspective of good environmental governance with qualitative descriptive methods and data collection techniques through interviews with various related information sources, direct field observations, literature studies and documentation in the form of photos and written information. The research subjects involved the Head of the Gardening and Decoration Division, the Head of the Decoration Improvement Development Section for the Gardening and Decoration Sector, 2 staff from the Environmental Service and 5 members of the community. The results of the study show that: 1) the rule of law, guided by the central and regional legal rules, 2) participation and representation, the private sector and the community play a role in providing green open land in their environment 3) access to information, on local government websites and Instagram,4) transparency and accountability, access to information through local government websites and accountability for the annual LKPJ, 5) decentralization, not yet strong enough but decision making is still carried out by the Regent, 6) institutions and institutions, does not have its own green open space agency but each part has carried out its duties in accordance with with its main functions, 7) access to justice, complaints are made on the website of the people's online aspiration and complaints service and the Gresik Regency's public green space can be accessed by the public. The overall analysis is quite good but there are some aspects that are not optimal, namely decentralization. So there is a need for innovation from the Gresik Regency government.

Keywords: Green Open Space (GOS), Local Government, Good Environmental Governance