Kajian Eksistensi Pedagang Di sekitar Makam sunan Ampel Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya Selama Pandemi Covid -19

Study of the Existence of Traders Around the Tomb of Sunan Ampel, Semampir District, Surabaya City During the Covid-19 Pandemic

        Hasil survey pendahuluan pada tahun 2022 terjadi penurunan pengunjung sebesar 12% di Makam Sunan Ampel karena dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi juga mengakibatkan penghasilan pedagang menurun sebesar 43% namun pedagang masih tetap berjualan demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis 1) Perbedaan penghasilan pedagang sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid -19  2) Eksistensi pedagang selama pandemic Covid-19.

Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian survei. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di sekitar Makam Sunan Ampel. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 248 pedagang. Sampel responden para pedagang, pintu masuk barat 22 responden, pintu masuk selatan 23 responden, dan pintu masuk utara 21 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan paired sample t test dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat perbedaan penghasilan pedagang pintu barat, selatan dan utara akibat Covid -19 dengan nilai yang sama yaitu p = 0,000 < α 0,05. 2) Eksistensi pedagang selama pandemi antara lain berjualan secara online, menyiapkan jasa antar pesanan, pedagang lebih aktif untuk menawarkan dagangannya kepada pengunjung dan memberi diskon ke pengunjung.

Kata Kunci: Pandemi, Covid -19, Penghasilan, Pedagang

       The results of a preliminary survey in 2022 saw a 12% decrease in visitors at the Sunan Ampel Tomb due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic also resulted in a decrease in the income of traders by 43% but traders still sell to meet their daily needs. The purpose of this study is to analyze 1) Differences in traders' earnings before and after the Covid-19 pandemic  2) the existence of traders during the Covid-19 pandemic.

This type of research uses survey research. The research location is around the Tomb of Sunan Ampel. The population in this study amounted to 248 traders. The sample of respondents is traders, the west entrance is 22 respondents, the south entrance is 23 respondents, and the north entrance is 21 respondents. Collecting data in this study through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used paired sample t test using SPSS application.

         The results showed that 1) There is a difference in the income of west, south and north door traders due to Covid-19 with a same value is p  = 0,000 < α 0.05. 2) The existence of merchants during the pandemic includes selling online, preparing delivery services, traders are more active in offering their wares to visitors and giving discounts to visitors.

Keywords: Pandemic, Covid -19, Income, Traders