ANALISIS BENTUK MUSIK DAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN CELLO PADA SONATINE FOR CELLO & PIANO  KARYA BUDHI NGURAH 

ANALYSIS OF MUSIC FORM AND CELLO PLAYING TECHNIQUES SONATINE FOR CELLO & PIANO BY BUDHI NGURAH

 Skripsi ini berjudul “Analisis Bentuk Musik Dan Teknik Permainan Cello Pada Sonatine For Cello & Piano Karya Budhi Ngurah”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan struktur, serta teknik permainan cello yang meliputi teknik fingering dan bowing pada karya Budhi Ngurah. Proses penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi  data  (data  reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penyimpulan (conclusion). Adapun uji  keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi.

            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bawha Sonatine For Cello & Piano karya Budhi Ngurah terdiri atas 3 movement yang keseluruhan memiliki 263 birama. Movement I dengan tempo moderato merupakan bentuk sonata yang terdiri dari eksposisi, development, dan rekapitulasi yang terdiri dari 89 birama. Movement II dengan tempo andante terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu: A, B, A’ yang terdiri dari 55 birama. Movement III merupakan bentuk musik rondo yang terdiri dari 120 birama dengan awalan ketukan opmat. Analisa teknik permainan cello pada Sonatine For Cello & Piano karya Budhi Ngurah pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis teknik fingering dan bowing. Teknik fingering meliputi teknik harmonic, thumb position,vibrato, double stop dan berbagai penggunaan posisi fingering dari posisi 1st hingga posisi 10th. Sementara itu, teknik bowing yang digunakan meliputi teknik double stop, legato, spiccato, staccato, accent, crossing the string, dan sul tasto. 

    This thesis is entitled "Analysis of Music Form And Cello Playing Techniques Sonatine For Cello & Piano By Budhi Ngurah". This resesarch aims to describe the musical form, and cello techniques that include fingering and bowing techniques in the work of Budhi Ngurah. The research process is using descriptive analytic methods. Data in this research were obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation. And analyzed by reduction, presentation and inference. The data validity test uses triangulation techniques.

            The results of this research indicate that the Sonatine For Cello and Piano by Budhi Ngurah consists of 3 movements which in total have 263 bars. Movement I has a sonata forms with moderate tempo consisting of exposition, development, and recapitulation consisting of 89 bars. Movement II has a three parts music form, ABA’,  with andante tempo which consists of 55 bars. Movement III has a rondo music form consisting of 120 bars with the start of the opmat beat. Analysis of cello playing techniques on Sonatine For Cello and Piano by Budhi Ngurah in this research was carried out by analyzing fingering and bowing techniques. Fingering techniques include harmonic, thumb position, vibrato, double stop and various uses of fingering positions from 1st to 10th positions. Meanwhile, bowing techniques used include double stop, legato, spiccato, staccato, accent, crossing the string, and sul tasto techniques.