OWAH-OWAHAN TUMINDAK PARAGA UTAMA SAJRONING NOVEL SRENGENGE TENGANGE ANGGITANE NARKO SODRUN BUDIMAN (TINTINGAN PSIKOLOGI BEHAVIORISME B.F. SKINNER)

BEHAVIORAL CHANGES OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL "SRENGENGE TENGANGE" BY NARKO SODRUN BUDIMAN (A STUDY OF B.F. SKINNER'S BEHAVIORISM)

Novel Srengenge Tengange karangan Narko Sodrun Budiman mengandung tentang problem kejuwaab berwujud perubahan tingkah laku. Perubahan tingkah laku tersebut akibat dari adanya kabiasaan yang ada di kehidupan di sekitar tokoh. Kajian yang sesuai untuk menganaslis perubahan tingkah laku adalah teori behaviorisme B.F. Skinner. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui reinforcement, pusnishment, dan pengaruhnya reinforcement dan punishment yang diterima terhadap perubahan tingkah laku tokoh utama di dalam novel Srengenge Tengange karangan Narko Sodrun Budiman. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori psikologi bahaviorisme B.F. Skinner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini ialah novel Srengenge Tengange karangan Narko Sodrun Budiman. Data untuk penelitian ini berwujud kata, kalimat, dan bacaan yang berkaitan dengan perubahan tingkah laku di dalam novel Srengenge Tengange karangan Narko Sodrun Budiman. Instrumen penelitian ini  ialah peneliti, narasi, dan dialog yang ada kaitannya dengan reinforcement, puninshment yang diterima dan pengaruhnya kepada perubahan tingkah laku tokoh utama. Tatacara untuk mengumpulkan data ialah menggunakan studi pustaka dengan cara  membaca, mencatat, dan riset pustaka. Tatacara analisis data di penelitian ini menggunakan cara analisis psikologi sastra. Hasul dari penelitian ini ada tiga berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Pertama bentuk dari reinforcement di dalam novel Srengenge Tengange; negative reinforcement dan reinforcement positif. Kedua, bentuk punishment di dalam novel Srengenge Tengange berupa punishment positif; disakiti dan diabaikan. Ketiga pengaruh reinforcement dan punishment yang diterima tokoh utama di dalam novel Srengenge Tengange; terdapat perubahan tingkah laku berupa menjadi wanita yang mandiri dan wanita yang tidak setia kepada pasangannya. Berdasarkan ringkasan tersebut menunjukkan jika perubahan tingkah laku dapat tumbuh ketika terdapat stimulus yang terus-menerus terjadi untuk membentuk tindakan tertentu.

Kata Kunci: Perubahan tingkah laku, pasangan , dan behaviorisme.

The novel "Srengenge Tengange" by Narko Sodrun Budiman deals with existential problems manifested as behavioral changes. These changes are a result of habits existing in the life surrounding the character. The appropriate framework for analyzing these behavioral changes is B.F. Skinner's behaviorism theory. This research aims to understand the reinforcement, punishment, and the effects of reinforcement and punishment received on the main character's behavioral changes in the novel "Srengenge Tengange" by Narko Sodrun Budiman. The study employs B.F. Skinner's behaviorism theory and utilizes a qualitative research method. The primary data source is the novel "Srengenge Tengange" by Narko Sodrun Budiman. Data for this study consist of words, sentences, and passages related to behavioral changes in the novel "Srengenge Tengange" by Narko Sodrun Budiman. Research instruments include the researcher, narration, and dialogues related to the reinforcement and punishment received and their impact on the main character's behavioral changes. Data collection procedures involve literature review techniques such as reading, note-taking, and library research. Data analysis in this research employs methods of psychological literary analysis. The results of this research are based on three main findings derived from the research questions and objectives. First, the forms of reinforcement in the novel "Srengenge Tengange" include negative reinforcement and positive reinforcement. Second, the forms of punishment in the novel "Srengenge Tengange" consist of positive punishments such as being hurt and ignored. Third, the consequences of reinforcement and punishment received by the main character in the novel "Srengenge Tengange" result in behavioral changes such as becoming an independent woman and a woman who is unfaithful to her partner. Based on this summary, it is evident that behavioral changes can occur when there are continuous stimuli that shape specific actions.

Keywords: Behavioral changes, partner, behaviorism.