Penentuan Harga Opsi Foreign Exchange Menggunakan Model Heston Stochastic Volatility
Pricing Of Foreign Exchange Options Using The Heston Stochastic Volatility Model
Penelitian ini mengkaji penentuan harga opsi valuta asing USD/IDR menggunakan model Heston, yang menangkap volatilitas berubah-ubah (stokastik), dengan dua metode: transformasi Fourier dan simulasiMonte Carlo. Data nilai tukar USD/IDR periode 2020–2024 digunakan untuk analisis. Model Heston disesuaikan dengan memasukkan dua suku bunga berbeda untuk menghitung dinamika nilai tukar, menghasilkan harga opsi yang relevan untuk valuta asing. Metode Fourier memberikan solusi semi-analitik yang efisien secara komputasi, sedangkan Monte Carlo menangkap dinamika stokastik melalui simulasi jalur acak. Hasil kedua metode menunjukkan pola harga opsi call dan put yang konsisten terhadap nilai tukar, volatilitas, dan selisih suku bunga. Perbandingan menggunakan MAPE menunjukkan bahwa hasil keduanya relatif konsisten, terutama pada opsi put yang memiliki tingkat kesalahan di bawah 7%, dan opsi call sekitar 14–17%. Temuan ini memperluas penerapan model Heston dalam konteks opsi valuta asing dan menunjukkan bahwa Fourier dan Monte Carlo dapat digunakan secara saling melengkapi dalam penetapan harga derivatif.
This study examines the pricing of USD/IDR foreign exchange options using the Heston model, which accounts for volatile price movements (stochastic volatility), through two methods: Fourier transform and Monte Carlo simulation. Using USD/IDR exchange rate data from 2020 to 2024, the Heston model is adjusted by incorporating two distinct interest rates to model exchange rate dynamics, resulting in option prices relevant to foreign exchange markets. The Fourier method provides a semi-analytical and computationally efficient solution, while the Monte Carlo approach captures stochastic dynamics through random path simulations. Both methods produce consistent pricing patterns for call and put options in response to exchange rates, volatility, and interest rate differentials. A comparison using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) shows that both approaches yield relatively consistent results, especially for put options with errors below 7%, and for call options around 14–17%. These findings expand the application of the Heston model in the foreign exchange option context and demonstrate that Fourier and Monte Carlo methods can complement each other in derivative pricing.