Toponimi Penamaan Desa Di Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik Jawa Timur

(Kajian Linguistik Antropologi) 

Toponimi Naming Villages In The District Of Kebomas Gresik, East Java

(Anthropological Linguistic Studies) 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aspek linguistik penamaan desa di kecamatan Kebomas Gresik Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Data penelitian adalah nama desa yag dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data digunakan teknik padan ekstralingual dengan dasar hubung banding yang bersifat ekstralingual, Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, nama desa dominan berbentuk kata jadian/ bentuk kompleks. Kedua nama desa dominan berbentuk kata polimorfemis. Ketiga, jumlah suku kata toponimi desa dominan lebih dari dua suku kata. Keempat pilihan kata yang banyak digunakan adalah kata-kata sehari-hari. Kelima, nama desa di kecamatan Kebomas Gresik Jawa Timur dominan terdiri atas satu suku kata.

Kata Kunci: Toponimi, linguistik, sejarah-budaya.

This study aims to describe the linguistic aspects of naming villages in Kebomas Gresik, East Java. This type of research is analytical descriptive method. Research date is the name of the village collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Date analysis uses an extralingual equivalent with the basis of an extralingual relationship tecnique. The results of the study are as follows. First, the name of the dominant village is in the form of an invented word/complex form, in addition to new findings in the form of phrases and clauses. The word invoice is in the form of base/base plus pre-basic affixing or morpheme which has received supplementation or compounding. The two dominant village names take the form of the word polymorphism. Third, the number of dominant village toponimi silabel is more than two silabel is more than two silabel. Fourth, the choice of words that are widely used are everyday word. Fifth, the name of the village in Kebomas Gresik subdistrict, East Java consists of one dominant word.

Keywords: toponimi, linguistik, history-culture.