In the era of increasing globalization, strengthening the spirit of nationalism has become an urgent need for Indonesia to maintain national unity. Local cultural activities, such as Independence Day Carnivals, function not only as entertainment but also as effective means of instilling nationalist values through active community participation. However, in Sidorejo Village, community awareness and involvement in activities related to nationalism remain relatively low, as indicated by declining participation in several village programs. This study aims to examine the contribution of community participation in Carnival activities as an effort to strengthen nationalism and to identify factors influencing community involvement. The theoretical framework is based on the participation theory of Milton Cohen and Uphoff, which emphasizes community involvement in decision-making, implementation, and evaluation processes.
This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, as proposed by Robert K. Yin. The study involved four key informants consisting of village officials, youth organization members, and cultural participants. The findings indicate that active community participation in all stages of the Carnival reflects the growth of nationalist values in Sidorejo Village, demonstrated through coordination meetings, cultural performances, logistical support, and evaluation activities that foster a sense of pride and social solidarity. Community participation is influenced by intrinsic motivation, particularly patriotism and an understanding of Indonesia’s independence history, which are reinforced through Carnival activities.
Keywords: community participation, carnival, nationalism, patriotism.