ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji jenis kata makian, fungsi kata makian dan motif penggunaan kata makian yang digunakan oleh tokoh dalam film Kungfu Hustle 《功夫》(2004) karya Stephen Chow dan Mr. Six 《老炮儿》(2015) karya Guan Hu 《管虎》. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan jenis kata makian dan untuk menganalisis fungsi dan motif makian yang berlandaskan pada teori Liao De Ming《廖德明》(2009) dan Wijana (2004), Shi Wei《石翀》dan Luo Xiao Nan《罗晓南》(2009) serta Andersson (1985).
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Sumber data penelitian ini film Kungfu Hustle 《功夫》karya Stephen Chow dan film Mr.Six《老炮儿》karya Guan Hu《管虎》. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan kata makian yang digunakan oleh tokoh dalam film Kungfu Hustle 《功夫》karya Stephen Chow dan film Mr.Six《老炮儿》karya Guan Hu《管虎》. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data penelitian sebanyak 64 tuturan yang mengandung makian.
Temuan menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis makian dalam film Kungfu Hustle 《功夫》dan Mr. Six 《老炮儿》terdiri atas sembilan jenis yaitu organ seksual, istilah keluarga, istilah hewan, istilah kotoran, istilah agama, bentuk tubuh, aktivitas seksual, keadaan dan julukan (2) fungsi makian ditemukan sebanyak empat macam yaitu fungsi mengekspresikan emosi, sikap, peringatan dan sosial (3) motif makian ditemukan sebanyak tiga macam yaitu motif psikologi, linguistik dan sosial.
Kata Kunci : Kata makian, Jenis, Fungsi, Motif
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to investigate the types of swearing words, function and motive of those swearing words employed by the characters in the film entilted Kung Fu Hustle 《功夫》 (2004) by Stephen Chow and Mr. Six 《老 炮 儿》 (2015) by Guan Hu 《管 虎》. The purpose of this study is to identify and classify types of swear words and to analyze the functions and motives of swear words based on Liao De Ming's 《廖德明》(2009) and Wijana’s (2004) theory, Shi Wei 《石 翀》 and Luo Xiao Nan 《罗晓南》(2009) and Andersson (1985).
This research is a descriptive qualitative analysis method with uninvolved conversation observation technique and writing technique. The sources of the data is obtained from the dialogue script of the movie. This data are taken from utterances containing swear words employed by the characters in the Kung Fu Hustle《功夫》 movie by Stephen Chow and Mr.Six《老 炮 儿》 movie by Guan Hu 《管 虎》. There are 64 dialogoues containing swear words.
The findings show that (1) types of swear words in the film entitled Kung Fu Hustle《功夫》 and Mr. Six 《老 炮 儿》consists of nine types that is sexual organs, family, animal, dirty things, religion, body shape, sexual activities, conditions and ephitet; (2) functions of swear words there are four types that is express emotions, attitudes, warnings and social; (3) motives of swear word are found in three types, that is psychological, linguistic and social motives.
Keywords : Swear words, types, function, motives