DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN JAM KERJA PEDAGANG KELILING DI DESA PACING KECAMATAN BANGSAL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO

IMPACT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON INCOME AND WORKING HOURS OF ITINERANT TRADERS IN 

PACING BANGSAL MOJOKERTO

Pemerintah desa Pacing memperketat kebijakan lockdown dan social distancing sehingga dapat lebih menekan angka persebaran kasus Covid-19. Hasil pra survey menunjukkan bahwa 85% dari 15 pedagang mengeluhkan penurunan pendapatan sejak program tersebut dilaksanakan. Pembatasan juga membatasi jam kerja yang digunakan untuk berjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap pendapatan sebelum dan saat pandemic serta jam kerja pedagang keliling sebelum dan saat pandemi di Desa Pacing Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojoketo.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dalam pengumpulan data dengan menyebar kuisioner dan wawancara secara langsung pada narasumber. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara accidental sampling dan seluruh anggota populasi memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Jumlah populasi yang diambil sebanyak 38 pedagang keliling yang terdiri atas 8 responden pedagang sayur dan buah, 9 responden pedagang jajanan berat, dan 21 responden pedagang jajanan ringan yang melintas di Desa Pacing Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah statistik deskriptif dengan cara mendiskripsikan hal-hal yang terjadi yaitu dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap pendapatan dan jam kerja pada pedagang keliling yang melintas di Desa Pacing Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto lalu diolah menjadi data berupa tabel dan grafik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid 19 memberi dampak pada penurunan rata-rata mencapai 33% untuk pedagang sayuran keliling, 31% untuk jajanan berat dan 28% untuk jajanan ringan. Pandemi Covid 19 juga berdampak terhadap jam kerja pedagang keliling. Pedagang keliling yang biasanya berjualan di malam hari hingga pukul 23.00 WIB. Saat pandemi mereka hanya bisa berjualan tidak lebih dari pukul 20.00 WIB.

Kata Kunci : pandemi Covid 19, pendapatan, jam kerja

The Pacing village government is tightening lockdown and social distancing policies so that it can further reduce the spread of Covid-19 cases. The results of the pre-survey showed that 85% of 15 traders complained about a decrease in income since the program was implemented. Restrictions also limit working hours used for selling. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on income before and during the pandemic as well as the working hours of traveling vendors before and during the pandemic in Pacing Village, Bangsal District, Mojoketo Regency.

This study used a quantitative descriptive approach in collecting data by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews with informants. The research sample was taken by chance and all members of the population have the same opportunity to be the research sample. The total population taken randomly was 38 mobile vendors consisting of 8 respondents selling vegetables and fruit, 9 respondents selling heavy snacks, and 21 respondents selling light snacks who passed in Pacing Village, Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency. The data analysis used by the researcher is descriptive statistics by describing what happened, namely the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on income and working hours for itinerant traders who pass through Pacing Village, Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency and then process it into data in the form of tables and graphs.

The results showed that the Covid 19 pandemic had an impact on an average decrease of 33% for mobile vegetable sellers, 31% for heavy snacks and 28% for light snacks. The Covid 19 pandemic has also impacted the working hours of mobile traders. Itinerant traders who usually sell at night until 23.00 WIB. During a pandemic they could only sell no later than 20.00 WIB

Keywords : covid 19 pandemic, income, working hours