PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO TUTORIAL MATERI PENGOLAHAN TEKS DAN BENTUK PADA SOFTWARE COREL DRAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENCIPTA DI MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER GRAFIS KELAS XI DKV SMK MAHARDHIKA SURABAYA

DEVELOPMENT OF A TUTORIAL VIDEO MEDIA ON TEXT AND SHAPES EDITING IN COREL DRAW SOFTWARE TO IMPROVE CREATIONAL ABILITIES IN THE COMPUTER GRAPHICS SUBJECT OF XI DKV SMK MAHARDHIKA SURABAYA

Pembelajaran Komputer Grafis pada kompetensi keahlian Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV) menuntut peserta didik memiliki keterampilan praktik yang baik dalam mengoperasikan perangkat lunak desain grafis berbasis vektor. Namun, perbedaan kemampuan awal peserta didik, keterbatasan sumber belajar, serta rendahnya motivasi menjadi kendala dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media video tutorial pada materi Pengolahan Teks dan Bentuk menggunakan software CorelDRAW serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan keefektifannya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mencipta peserta didik.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI DKV SMK Mahardhika Surabaya. Instrumen penelitian meliputi angket validasi ahli materi, ahli desain pembelajaran, dan ahli media, angket uji coba peserta didik, serta tes kinerja berupa pretest dan posttest pembuatan poster digital. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. 

Penelitian menunjukkan media video tutorial yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori layak berdasarkan hasil validasi para ahli dan uji coba peserta didik. Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata posttest dibandingkan pretest, serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media video tutorial. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media video tutorial efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan mencipta peserta didik dalam menghasilkan karya poster digital menggunakan software Corel DRAW.

Kata kunci: media video tutorial, Corel DRAW, ADDIE, keterampilan mencipta, Desain Komunikasi Visual 

Graphic Design learning in the Visual Communication Design (VCD) competency requires students to possess strong practical skills in operating vector-based graphic design software. However, differences in students initial abilities, limited learning resources, and low learning motivation often become obstacles in the learning process. This study aims to develop video tutorial media on Text and Shape Editing using CorelDRAW software and to determine its feasibility and effectiveness in improving students creative skills.

This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE development model, which consists of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The research subjects were Grade XI VCD students at SMK Mahardhika Surabaya. The research instruments included validation questionnaires for material experts, instructional design experts, and media experts, student trial questionnaires, and performance tests in the form of pretests and posttests on digital poster creation. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis and a paired sample t-test.

The results showed that the developed video tutorial media was categorized as feasible based on expert validation and student trial results. The effectiveness test indicated an increase in the average posttest score compared to the pretest score, with a significant difference between students scores before and after using the video tutorial media. These findings prove that the video tutorial media is effective in improving students creative skills in producing digital poster designs using CorelDRAW software.

Keywords: video tutorial media, CorelDRAW, ADDIE, creative skills, Visual Communication Design