Analisis Dampak Pengembangan Objek Wisata Bajak Laut Terhadap Kondisi Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat desa Masangan Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik 

Analysis Of the Impact Of the Development Of Pirate Tourism On The Socio-economic Conditions Of The Masangan Village Community, Bungah Subsdistrict, Gresik District 

Hasil pengembangan objek wisata bajak laut berdampak pada lalu lintas yang padat karena pengunjung wisata meningkat sebesar 10%. Hasil pra survey penduduk desa Masangan menunjukkan bahwa 28% dari 10 orang responden merasakan sesak nafas akibat polusi yang disebabkan oleh kendaraan di daerah objek wisata bajak laut desa Masangan. Perkembangan objek wisata bajak laut berdampak pada peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi sehingga kemungkinan terjadi peningkatan peluang kerja dan peningkatan pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan penyakit pernafasan, 2) untuk mengetahui perubahan pekerjaan masyarakat 3) untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah adanya pengembangan objek wisata bajak laut.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di desa Masangan kecamatan Bungah kabupaten Gresik, dikarenakan objek wisata bajaklaut terletak di desa Masangan khusus nya berada di dusun Masangan barat. Jumlah populasi di dusun Masangan Barat sebanyak 500 jiwa dan diambil sempel 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dan informasi dilakukan secara acak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan membandingkan Kesehatan terkait pernafasan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan sebelum pengembangan objek wisata bajak laut dan sesudah pengembangan objek wisata bajak laut.

Hasil penelitian sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan objek wisata bajak laut Masangan menunjukkan  perbedaan dari masing masing  variabel yakni; 1) kondisi kesehatan terkait pernafasan menunjukkan adanya penurunan sebanyak 5%, 2) kesempatan kerja menunjukkan perubahan jenis pekerjaan lebih bervariasi di bandingkan sebelumnya dan menunjukkan perubahan pekerjaan ke sektor pariwisata sebanyak 70%, 3) tingkat pendapatan menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 30,1%.

Kata Kunci: Dampak, pengembangan, objek wisata, sosial ekonomi.

The results of the development of pirate attractions have an impact on heavy traffic because tourist visitors have increased by 10%. The results of the pre-survey of the Masangan villagers showed that 28% of the 10 respondents felt short of breath due to pollution caused by vehicles. The development of pirate tourism objects has an impact on increasing economic activity so that it is possible to increase job opportunities and increase income received by the community. The objectives of the study were 1) to determine health conditions related to respiratory diseases, 2) to determine changes in people's occupations 3) to determine the level of community income before and after the development of pirate tourism objects.

This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research location is in Masangan village, Bungah sub-district, Gresik district, because the tourist attraction is located in Masangan village, specifically in the west Masangan hamlet. The population in Masangan Barat hamlet is 500 people and a sample of 60 respondents is taken. The sampling technique and information were done randomly. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data analysis techniques by comparing health related to breathing, work and income before the development of pirate tourism objects and after the development of pirate attractions.

The results of the research before and after the development of the Masangan pirate tourism object showed differences in each variable, namely; 1) Health conditions related to respiration showed a decrease of  5%, 2) employment oportunities showed a change in the type of work more varied than before and showed a change in employment to the tourism sector as much as 70%, 3) income levels showed an increase of 30.1%.

Keywords: Impact, development, tourist attraction, socioeconomic.