PENGARUH MODEL BLENDED PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR
KREATIF SISWA
THE EFFECT OF BLENDED PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT CREATIVE THINKING SKILL
Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh blended PjBL kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test dengan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 26 siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Bungkal Ponorogo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, 13 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, tes dan lkpd percobaan sesuai dengan kategori kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang telah melalui uji validitas terlebih dahulu. Uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan uji N-Gain merupakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan. Dari hasil analisis data diketahu bahwa pembelajaran berbasis model blended PjBL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa menurut uji Paired Sample T yang dilakukan dengan sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dalam kategori tinggi setelah penerapan model blended project based learning dalam uji N-Gain dengan skor sebesar 0,75. Selama pengerjaan tugas proyek siswa lebih aktif dan memiliki inisiatif pemecahan masalah secara mandiri. Model pembelajaran blended project based learning memberikan siswa kesempatan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya, sehingga dapat membantu perkembangan kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir lebih kreatif. Selain itu dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran menggunakan metode campuran siswa dapat lebih mudah memecahkan masalah dengan menyesuaikan kondisi saat ini sehingga dapat mengimplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan hasil proyek yang dikerjakan.
Kata kunci: Blended Project Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
The purpose of the research is to analyze the effect of blended Project Based Learning on student's creative thinking skills. This research is a quantitative one group pre-test post-test design with a quasi experimental. The sample was taken using saturated sample technique,
therefore there are 26 students of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Bungkal Ponorogo in the 2021/2022 academic year, they are 13 male students and 13 female students. The data collection method consisted of observation, test and experimental research in accordance with the category of creative thinking skills that had passed the validity test first. Normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test, and N-Gain test are the data analysis techniques that used in this research. From the results of data analysis, it is known that the blended PjBL model-based learning has a significant effect on students' creative thinking skills according to the Paired Sample T test conducted with sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05. The creative thinking ability of students also increased in the high category after the application of the blended practice based learning model in the N-Gain test with a score of 0.75. During project assignments, students are more active and have independent problem-solving initiatives. Blended project based learning gives students the opportunity to solve the problem with their knowledge and abilities, so that it can help develop students' abilities to think more creatively. In addition, with the application of learning using mixed methods students can more easily solve problems by adjusting current conditions so that they can be implemented in everyday life with the results of the projects they are working on.
Keywords : Blended Project Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Creative Thinking Skill