The main problem addressed in
this study is the increasing consumption of conventional plastics that is not
matched by recycling capacity, leading to severe environmental pollution,
including microplastic accumulation, and encouraging the development of bio‑plastics
from renewable resources such as polylactic acid (PLA) with banana peel flour
as a natural filler to improve its brittle nature and thermal sensitivity.
The research investigates the
effect of processing temperature variation (200 ° C, 225 ° C, and 250 ° C) on the tensile strength,
elastic modulus, and biodegradation level of PLA – banana peel flour bioplastics
using ASTM D638 tensile specimens produced by injection molding, tested with a
Universal Testing Machine, and evaluated for biodegradability through a soil
burial test based on mass‑loss percentage.
The results show that 225 ° C is the optimum processing
condition, yielding the highest tensile strength ( ± 50.97 MPa), a higher and more
balanced elastic modulus compared with 200 ° C ( ± 27.12 MPa) and 250 ° C ( ± 35.91 MPa), and the greatest
mass‑loss percentage after four weeks ( ± 16.27%), thereby highlighting
the importance of controlling injection‑molding temperature and utilizing
banana peel flour as a filler to enhance the performance and competitiveness of
environmentally friendly PLA‑based bioplastics.
Keywords: Bioplastics, Polylactic Acid (PLA), Banana Peel
Flour, Particle Size.