DAMPAK PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN GEMBONG KOTA SURABAYA

THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURING STREET VENDORS IN THE GEMBONG AREA SURABAYA CITY

Pedagang kaki lima ialah pekerja sektor informal yang terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah kota. Aktivitas PKL yang tidak tertata menimbulkan menyusutnya mutu area kota, serta mengakibatkan perubahan fungsi ruang publik. Menurut Perda Kota Surabaya Nomor 9 Tahun 2014 Tentang Penyediaan Ruang Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Pusat Perbelanjaan Dan Pusat Perkantoran Di Kota Surabaya. Pemkot Surabaya berkewajiban untuk menata, membina, serta memberdayakan pedagang kaki lima. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dampak penataan PKL di Kawasan Gembong Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian merupakan dampak individual, dampak organisasional, dampak masyarakat, serta dampak lembaga sosial/ sistem sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data lewat wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi, menampilkan data, verifikasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bersumber teori Finsterbusch & Motz yaitu: Dampak individual penataan pada segi psikis, biologis, ekonomi, sosial serta lingkungan. Dampak organisasional Sentra PKL Gembong Asih masih belum bisa dilihat, karena belum memiliki suatu organisasi apapun yang mewadahi para pedagangnya. Dampak terhadap masyarakat adanya relokasi memberi keadilan untuk pemilik rumah, toko/ tempat usaha yang terganggu. Dampak Lembaga/ sistem sosial yaitu terlaksananya Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 9 Tahun 2014 Tentang Penyediaan Ruang Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Pusat Perbelanjaan Dan Pusat Perkantoran Di Kota Surabaya, pada PKL di Kawasan Gembong. Perlu adanya turun tangan dari Pemerintah Kota Surabaya untuk membantu memecahkan masalah inti dari para pedagang yaitu terkait sepinya pembeli di Sentra PKL Gembong Asih.
Kata Kunci: Dampak, Penataan, Pedagang Kaki Lima

Street vendors are informal sector workers associated with city government policies. Unorganized street vendors' activities lead to a reduction in the quality of thearea city, as well as a change in the function of public spaces. According to the Surabaya City Regulation Number 9 of 2014 concerning Provision of Space for Street Vendors in Shopping Centers and Office Centers in the City of Surabaya. The Surabaya City Government is obliged to organize, foster, and empower street vendors. This study aims to describe the impact of structuring street vendors in the Gembong area of ​​Surabaya City. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The focus of the research is individual impact, organizational impact, community impact, and the impact of social institutions/social systems. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques with reduction, displaying data, verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are based on the theory of Finsterbusch & Motz, namely: The individual impact of the arrangement on the psychological, biological, economic, social and environmental aspects. The organizational impact of the Gembong Asih PKL Center is still not visible, because it does not yet have any organization that accommodates the traders. The impact on the community of the relocation provides justice for the owner of the disturbed house, shop/business place. The impact of social institutions/systems is the implementation of the Surabaya City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 concerning Provision of Space for Street Vendors in Shopping Centers and Office Centers in the City of Surabaya, on street vendors in the Gembong area. It is necessary to intervene from the Surabaya City Government to help solve the core problem of the traders, namely the lack of buyers at the Gembong Asih PKL Center.
Keywords: Impact, Regulation, Street Vendor