PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM LIVE DEBAT TERBUKA ADE ARMANDO VS DELPEDRO MARHAEN (BLOK POLITIK PELAJAR): KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam video Live Debat Terbuka Ade Armando vs Delpedro Marhaen (Blok Politik Pelajar), mendeskripsikan tingkat pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam video tersebut, serta merumuskan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah percakapan dalam tayangan video Live Debat Terbuka Ade Armando vs Delpedro Marhaen (Blok Politik Pelajar) dari kanal Youtube Hersubeno Point. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC), dan teknik catat. Fokus kajian penelitian ini yakni analisis pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama Grice yang meliputi empat indikator yang harus dipenuhi, yakni maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam video tersebut terdapat pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama Grice, dan pelanggaran yang sering terjadi adalah pelanggaran maksim kuantitas dan maksim relevansi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis juga dapat dirumuskan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi pertama, ketidakmampuan menjawab pertanyaan; kedua, situasi atau perasaan dalam diri mulai panik; ketiga, salah menangkap informasi tuturan; keempat, ketidakmampuan peka terhadap konteks/situasi. Dan, faktor eksternal yang meliputi pertama, tuturan bersifat ambigu atau multitafsir; kedua, faktor latar belakang lembaga atau instansi yang menaunginya; ketiga, tekanan dari mitra tutur.

The purpose of this research is to identify and descibe the violation of cooperative principle in the video Live Debat Terbuka Ade Armando vs Delpedro Marhaen (Blok Politik Pelajar), to describe the level of violation of the cooperative principle in the video, and to formulate several factors that influence the violation of the principle of cooperation. The data source for this research is the conversation in the Live Debat Terbuka Ade Armando vs Delpedro Marhaen (Blok Politik Pelajar) from the Hersubeno Point Youtube channel. The data collection method in the study is a listening method with data collection techniques using the Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) technique, and the note-taking technique. The focus of the research study is the analysis of the violation. This research is classified as a pragmatic study with a focus on analyzing violations of the Grice cooperation principle. According to Grice, there are four indicators in the principle of cooperation that must be met, namely, maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. The results showed that in the video there was a violation of Grice's cooperative principle. Of the four types of maxims, the most frequent violations are the violation of the maxim of quantity and the violation of the maxim of relevance. Based on the results of the analysis, it can also be formulated several factors that cause violations of the principle of cooperation, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include first, the inability to answer questions; second, the situation or feelings in oneself that start to panic; third, mistaking speech information; and fourth, the inability to be sensitive to context/situation. And, the external factors which include first, the utterances that are delivered are ambiguous and have multiple interpretations; second, the background factor of the institution or agency that oversees it so that it must maintain a good name; third, pressure from the speech partner.