HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SMP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

CORELATION OF SEDENTARY ACTIVITIES WITH NUTRITION STATUS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Aktivitas sedentari menyebabkan status gizi yang tidak seimbang sehingga menjadi pemicu komplikasi akibat virus covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas sedentari dengan status gizi, serta besar hubungan aktivitas sedentari dengan status gizi selama masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian non-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian korelasi, sampel penelitian sebanyak 187 orang. Teknik pengambilan data cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data aktivitas sedentari menggunakan kuesioner aktivitas sedentari remaja (ASAQ), dan status gizi menggunakan IMT/U. Analisis penelitian menggunakan korelasi gamma. Hasil dari analisis data rata-rata aktivitas sedentari yang sering dilakukan selama masa pandemi yaitu melalui menonton TV, bermain komputer, serta duduk bermalas-malasan, dengan rata-rata sebesar 1.8 jam/hari, sedangkan sedentari kategori tinggi sebesar 159 (85%), sedang sebesar 28 (15%), rendah 0 (0%). Hasil analisis status gizi menunjukkan nilai IMT Rata-rata dengan nilai 21.43 kg/m2 standar deviasi 4.6kg/m2 , berat badan dengan rata-rata 53.73kg standar deviasi 13.0kg, tinggi badan rata-rata 158.15cm standar deviasi 7.5cm. Kategori gizi kurang 17 (9.1%), gizi baik 117 (62.6%), gizi lebih 50 (26.7%), obesitas 3 (1.6%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas sedentari dengan status gizi pada masa pandemi covid-19, dengan nilai α sebesar 0.491(>0.05) dan besar sumbangan 13.5%.

Kata Kunci: Sedentari; Status gizi

Sedentary activities causing unbalanced nutritional status can trigger the complications due to the covid-19. This study aims to find out the relationship between sedentary activities and nutritional status, and how much contribution of sedentary activity with nutritional status. Type of research is a non-experimental with correlation research design, research sample of 187 people. The data collection technique is cluster random sampling. The instrument used questionnaire of adolescent sedentary activity (ASAQ), and nutritional status using BMI. The analysis used gamma correlation. The results showed that the average of sedentary activity during the pandemic is through television viewing, playing computer, and sitting around, with an average of 1.8 hours/day, while sedentary of high category of 159 (85%), medium 28 (15%), low 0 (0%). The results of nutrition status analysis showed the average of BMI is 21.43 kg/m2 SD: 4.6kg/m2, the average weight is 53.73kg SD: 13.0kg, the average height is 158.15cm SD: 7.5cm. Malnutrition 17 (9.1%), good nutrition 117 (62.6%), nutrition over 50 (26.7%), obesity 3 (1.6%). Based on the analysis showed that there is no significant relationship between sedentary activity and nutritional status during the covid-19 pandemic, with a α value of 0.491(>0.05) and a contribution of 13.5%.

Keywords: sedentary; nutritional status