MOTIF PEREMPUAN KARIER BERUMAH TANGGA PEROKOK DI KOTA SURABAYA

Tujuan studi ini untuk mengidentifikasi because of motive dan in order to motive Alfred Schutz guna mengkaji fenomena perempuan karier berumah tangga perokok di Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif Jonathan A.Smith. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Tahap kedua yaitu proses interpretasi kemudian perumusan tema emergen dan superordinat dan dianalisis berdasarkan perspektif teori sosiologis khususnya Alfred Schutz. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa because of motive dari perilaku merokok perempuan karier berumah tangga di Kota Surabaya dilatarbelakangi oleh pengalaman hidup individu dengan adanya realitas sosial subjektif yang mempengaruhi. Perilaku merokok tersebut tidak semua memiliki tujuan nyata sehingga dapat disebut tindakan nonlogis atau intuitif yang didasarkan atas adanya dorongan hati dan berbagai perasaan emosi seperti ketakutan, kegelisahan hati, kesepian, stress, dan kekacauan pikiran. Sedangkan in order to motive atau tujuan perilaku merokok perempuan karier berumah tangga di Kota Surabaya adalah untuk menciptakan obrolan yang asyik, mengontrol emosi,meredakan rasa sakit fisik, dan sebagai teman mengisi kekosongan waktu. Artinya, tujuan tersebut menunjukan bahwa manusia memiliki sifat dasar unlimited desire, memiliki keinginan untuk kesenangan duniawi. Penerimaan terjadi ketika anggota viii keluarga dapat menganggap perilaku merokok adalah hal lumrah yang dapat berubah dan kondisional serta suatu saat memungkinkan untuk berhenti merokok atas alasan tertentu. Tidak selamanya dianggap perilaku yang tidak benar karena perilaku merokok juga memberikan dampak positif dan bisa diterima oleh masyarakat tertentu bukan sebagai perilaku penyimpangan sosial.

Kata kunci: fenomenologi, because of motive, in order to motive, perempuan karier berumah tangga perokok

The purpose of this study is to identify the because of motive and in order to motive Alfred Schutz in order to examine the phenomenon of career women living in smoking households in the city of Surabaya. The method used is qualitative with an interpretive phenomenological approach by Jonathan A. Smith. Methods of data collection is done by observation and semi-structured interviews. The second stage is the interpretation process and then the formulation of emergent and superordinate themes and analyzed based on the perspective of sociological theory, especially Alfred Schutz. The results of the analysis show that because of the motive of the smoking behavior of married career women in the city of Surabaya is motivated by individual life experiences with subjective social realities that influence. Smoking behavior does not all have a real purpose so that it can be called an illogical or intuitive action based on an impulse and various emotional feelings such as fear, anxiety, loneliness, stress, and chaos of mind. While in order to motive or the purpose of smoking behavior of married career women in the city of Surabaya is to create fun conversations, control emotions, relieve physical pain, and as friends fill the void of time. That is, this goal shows that humans have the basic nature of unlimited desire, having a desire for worldly pleasures. Acceptance occurs when family members can perceive smoking behavior as a normal thing that can be changed and conditional and at some point it is possible to stop smoking for certain reasons. It is not always considered improper behavior because smoking behavior also has a positive impact and can be accepted by certain people, not as social deviant behavior. Keywords: phenomenology, because of motive, in order to motive, career woman who smokes household