Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Prioritas Penanganan Balita Berisiko Stunting Menggunakan Metode AHP dan MOORA (Studi Kasus : Posyandu Anyelir 9)

Decision Support System for Prioritizing the Handling of Toddlers at Risk of Stunting Using AHP and MOORA Methods (Case Study: Posyandu Anyelir 9) 

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan nasional dengan prevalensi 19,8% berdasarkan SSGI 2024. Identifikasi dini balita berisiko tinggi menjadi kunci pencegahan yang tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis website menggunakan metode AHP dan MOORA untuk menentukan prioritas penanganan balita berisiko stunting. Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan bobot tujuh kriteria, sedangkan MOORA digunakan untuk menghasilkan peringkat prioritas. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan Laravel dan MySQL. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan seluruh fungsi sistem berjalan sesuai kebutuhan, sedangkan pengujian Confusion Matrix menghasilkan nilai akurasi, presisi, dan recall sebesar 91,67%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu membantu kader posyandu dan petugas kesehatan menentukan prioritas penanganan balita berisiko stunting secara objektif dan tepat sasaran.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Stunting, AHP, MOORA, Posyandu

Stunting is a national health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 19.8% based on the 2024 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI). Early identification of high-risk toddlers is essential for targeted prevention. This study developed a web-based Decision Support System (DSS) using the AHP and MOORA methods to determine the priority of intervention for toddlers at risk of stunting. AHP was used to determine the weights of seven criteria, while MOORA was used to generate priority rankings. The system was developed using Laravel and MySQL. Black Box testing showed that all system functions operated according to the requirements, while Confusion Matrix testing produced accuracy, precision, and recall values of 91.67%. These results indicate that the system can assist Posyandu cadres and health workers in determining intervention priorities for toddlers at risk of stunting objectively and appropriately.

Keywords: Decision Support System, Stunting, AHP, MOORA, Posyandu