ANALISIS FUNGSI DAN MAKNA FUKUSHI CHOTTO (ちょっと), SUKOSHI (少し), DAN WAZUKA（わずか） DALAM NOVEL NINGEN SHIKKAKU（人間失格） KARYA OSAMU DAZAI

THE FUNCTION AND MEANING OF FUKUSHI CHOTTO (ちょっと), SUKOSHI (少し), AND WAZUKA（わずか） IN OSAMU DAZAI'S NOVEL NINGEN SHIKKAKU（人間失格）

Adverbia atau fukushi 副詞merupakan salah satu kelas kata yang berfungsi untuk memberi keterang dalam suatu kalimat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa perbedaan antara fukushi chotto, sukoshi, dan wazuka , serta untuk mencari tahu apakah ketiga fukushi tersebut dapat menggantikan satu sama lain atau tidak.Sumber data diambil dari novel Ningen Shikkaku karya Osamu Dazai (1948), data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik simak-catat kemudian dilakukan substitusi antar fukushi untuk mengetahui apakah ketiga fukushi dapat saling menggantikan atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fukushi chotto dan sukoshi dapat saling menggantikan, tetapi fukushi wazuka tidak selalu bisa menggantikan fukushi chotto dan sukoshi.

Kata Kunci: Adverbs, Fukushi, Chotto, Sukoshi, Wazuka, Synonym

Adverbs of fukushi副詞 is a word or phrase that modifies other words such as adjectives, verbs, nouns, etc or even sentences. As examples, chottoちょっと, sukoshi少し, and wazukaわずか are classified as adverbs of quantity that indicates small quantity. This study was conducted to find out the difference between chotto, sukoshi, and wazuka and it`s usage, and also to find out wether those three adverbs can replace each other or not as a synonym.  This study is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The data that used in this study was taken from a Japanese e-novel, Ningen Shikkaku by Osamu Dazai (1948), collected by studi pustaka (literature review) technique. The writer was searched for various books, e-books, and website related to Japanese adverbs to understanding the usage of chotto, sukoshi and wazuka and tried to substitute each adverbs. The results shows that chotto is more colloquial than sukoshi, depends on the situation, they could be used to replace each other, but wazuka could not used to replace chotto and sukoshi because it would cause a different meaning or different feels on the sentences. Wazuka used to express a very small amount that the speaker feels that thing is insignificant. 

Keywords: Adverbs, Fukushi, Chotto, Sukoshi, Wazuka, Synonym