MAKIAN DALAM KOMIK TALES OF DEMONS AND GODS《妖神记》KARYA MAD SNAIL CHAPTER 1-100

SWEAR WORDS IN THE COMIC TALES OF DEMONS AND GODS《妖神记》MAD SNAIL CHAPTER 1-100

Salah satu fungsi bahasa yakni fungsi ekspresif. Penutur dapat melontarkan secara verbal dan berlebih mengenai emosi yang sedang dirasakan dan diucapkan secara spontan (swearing) untuk mempertegas perasaan penutur, seperti ketidaksenangan, kebencian, atau ketidakpuasan terhadap sesuatu atau situasi yang tengah dihadapi dengan memanfaatkan kata makian, salah satunya dapat ditemukan dalam penggunaan kata makian oleh para tokoh dalam komik Tales Of Demons And Gods《妖神记》Karya Mad Snail chapter 1-100. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk kata makian berdasarkan referensinya, fungsi, dan motif penggunaan kata makian dalam komik Tales Of Demons And Gods《妖神记》Karya Mad Snail chapter 1-100.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan data penelitian berupa tuturan kata makian yang mengandung bentuk berdasarkan referensinya, fungsi, dan motif penggunaan oleh para tokoh dalam komik Tales Of Demons And Gods《妖神记》Karya Mad Snail chapter 1-100. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini ditemukan kata makian sebanyak 44 data, terdapat 7 dari 8 referensi menurut Wijana dan Rohmadi, yaitu keadaan, binatang, makhluk halus, benda, kekerabatan, aktivitas, dan profesi. Referensi yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu makhluk halus dengan jumlah 11 data. Berdasarkan 4 fungsi penggunaan menurut Andersson dan Trudgill, yaitu expletive, abusive, humoorus, dan auxiliary. Fungsi yang paling banyak digunakan yakni fungsi abusive sebanyak 18 data. Berdasarkan 3 motif penggunaan menurut Andersson, yaitu psikologis, sosial, dan linguistik. Motif yang paling banyak digunakan yakni motif psikologis sebanyak 22 data.

Kata Kunci          : Kata makian, Referensi, Fungsi, Motif, Komik

One of the functions of language is the expressive function. Speakers can express verbally and excessively about emotions that are felt and spoken spontaneously (swearing) to emphasize the speaker's feelings, such as displeasure, hatred, or dissatisfaction with something or the situation being faced by using swear words, one of which can be found in the use of the word made by the characters in the comic Tales Of Demons And Gods《妖神记》Mad Snail Chapter 1-100. This study aims to describe the forms of swear words based on their references, functions, and motives for using swear words in the comic Tales Of Demons And Gods《妖神记》Karya Mad Snail Chapter 1-100.

This research is a qualitative research with research data in the form of swear words which contain forms based on their references, functions, and motives used by the characters in the comic Tales Of Demons And Gods《妖神记》Karya Mad Snail Chapter 1-100. The research data was collected and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique.

Based on the results of data analysis in this study, there were 44 data of swear words, there were 7 out of 8 references according to Wijana and Rohmadi, namely circumstances, animals, spirits, objects, kinship, activities, and professions. The most used references are spirits as many as 11 data. Based on 4 functions of use according to Andersson and Trudgill, namely expletive, abusive, humorous, and auxiliary. The most used function is the abusive function as much as 18 data. Based on 3 motives of use according to Andersson, namely psychological, social, and linguistic. The most widely used motives are psychological motives as many as 22 data.

Keywords : Swear words, References, Functions, Motives, Comics