IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN COMORBID COVID-19 (PPCC) DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMORBID COVID-19 PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPCC) AT THE LAMONGAN DISTRICT HEALTH OFFICE
Program Perlindungan Comorbid Covid-19 (PPCC) merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lamongan untuk melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Lamongan yang beresiko/rentan dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dan menekan kasus kematian karena Covid-19. Penelitian ini menjelaskan dan menganalisis Implementasi Program PPCC di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lamongan, mengenai sejauh mana tingkat keberhasilan implementasi yang telah dicapai dari program tersebut. Penelitian memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Fokus penelitian menerapkan teori Quade yang terdiri dari 4 indikator, yaitu (1) kebijakan yang diimpikan; (2) kelompok target; (3) organisasi yang melaksanakan; (4) faktor lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penulusuran literatur dan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur. Berdasarkan 4 indikator diatas peneliti mendapatkan hasil, sebagai berikut: harapan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lamongan dengan adanya Program PPCC bisa menekan angka kematian di masa pandemi virus Covid-19, harapan dari Tim PPCC bisa mendapat tambahan tenaga kesehatan, sedangkan harapan dari masyarakat agar tim PPCC bisa melakukan sosialisasi secara intens kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya program PPCC. Kelompok target dari program PPCC merupakan penjual dan pembeli tetap di pasar. Pihak yang terlibat dalam program PPCC antara lain; Pihak Puskesmas setempat yang bertugas melakukan tes kesehatan, Satpol PP dan TNI yang bertugas mengamankan kerumunan. Faktor penghambat keberhasilan Implementasi Program PPCC yaitu adanya masyarakat yang tidak mau di tes kesehatannya dan kurangnya pendanaan. Saran yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti ialah selain membentuk Tim dari pihak puskesmas juga berkordinasi dari pihak RT/RW setempat serta adanya pendanaan untuk alat tes kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Implementasi Kebijakan, Program Perlindungan Comorbid Covid-19.
The Covid-19 Comorbid Protection Program (PPCC) is one of the efforts made by the Lamongan District Health Office to protect the Lamongan District community who are at risk/vulnerable in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic and suppress cases of death due to Covid-19. This study describes and analyzes the implementation of the PPCC Program at the Lamongan District Health Office, regarding the extent to which the successful implementation of the program has been achieved. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The focus of the research is applying the Quade theory which consists of 4 indicators, namely (1) the desired policy; (2) target groups; (3) implementing organization; (4) environmental factors. Data collection techniques using literature search and using structured interview techniques. Based on the 4 indicators above, the researchers got the following results: the hope of the Lamongan District Health Office with the PPCC Program being able to reduce the death rate during the Covid-19 virus pandemic, the hope of the PPCC Team being able to get additional health workers, while the hope of the community that the PPCC team can carry out intensive socialization to the community about the importance of the PPCC program. The target group of the PPCC program are regular sellers and buyers in the market. Parties involved in the PPCC program include; The local health center in charge of conducting medical tests, the Satpol PP and the TNI in charge of securing the crowd. The inhibiting factors for the successful implementation of the PPCC Program are the presence of people who do not want to have their health tested and the lack of funding. Suggestions that can be given by researchers are in addition to forming a team from the puskesmas but also coordinating from the local RT / RW as well as funding for medical test kits.
Keywords: Covid-19, policy implementation, Covid-19 Comorbid Protection Program