KAJIAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI RT 06 KELURAHAN KARANG ANYAR, KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNJANG, KOTA SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19

            Kalimantan Timur pada tanggal 25 Juni 2020 tercatat 12.124 ODP COVID-19, 456 positif, dan 1725 negatif  yang tersebar di 10 Kab/Kota (Laporan COVID-19 Kaltim, 2020). Pada tanggal 25 Juni 2020 tercatat 2437 ODP COVID-19, 65 positif, dan 739 negatif di Samarinda. Penelitian ini hendak membahas bagaimana perilaku masyarakat terhadap pandemi COVID-19, adakah hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap covid-19 dan variabel apakah yang paling berpengaruh dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap covid-19.

            Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional (potong lintang). Penentuan sampel menggunakan tabel Isaac dan Michael dengan taraf kesalahan 5 % sehingga jumlah sampel 95 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan chi square (tingkat kepercayaan 95%) dan analisis multivariate dengan menggunakan regresi logistik berganda.

            Hasil uji chi square (χ2) yang dilakukan variabel jenis kelamin (0.102>0.05), variabel usia (0.648>0.05), variabel pendidikan (0.370>0.05), variabel pekerjaan (0.747>0.05), dan variabel pendapatan (0.299>0.05), tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap pandemi covid-19. Variabel pengetahuan (0.006<0.05) dengan RR 1.48, dan variabel sikap (0.005<0.05)d engan RR 1.85, memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap covid-19. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda dapat dilihat bahwa variabel bebas setelah diuji bersama hasil signifikan adalah variabel pengetahuan dengan p sig = 0.012 dengan OR 0.298

Kata Kunci: covid-19, pandemi, perilaku masyarakat

East Kalimantan on June 25 2020 recorded 12,124 ODP COVID-19, 456 positive, and 1725 negative spread across 10 districts / cities (COVID-19 Kaltim Report, 2020). On June 25, 2020, 2437 ODP COVID-19 were recorded, 65 positive, and 739 negative in Samarinda. This research intends to discuss how people's behavior towards the COVID-19 pandemic, is there a relationship between gender, age, education, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitudes with people's behavior towards Covid-19 and what variables have the most influence on people’s behavior towards covid-19.

This research is a quantitative study usingmethod cross sectional (cross-sectional). Determination of the sample using Isaac and Michael's table with an error rate of 5% so that the sample size is 95 people. The data analysis technique usedanalysis bivariate with chi square (95% confidence level) andanalysis multivariate using multiple logistic regression.

The results of thetest chi square (χ2) were carried out with variable gender (0.102> 0.05), age variables (0.648> 0.05), education (0.370> 0.05), occupation (0.747> 0.05), and income (0.299> 0.05), no has a relationship with people's behavior towards the covid-19 pandemic. Knowledge variables (0.006 <0.05) with RR 1.48 and attitude (0.005 <0.05) with RR 1.85, have a relationship with people's behavior towards Covid-19. The multiple logistic regression test results can be seen that the independent variable after being tested together with the significant results is the knowledge variable with p sig = 0.012 with an OR of 0.298

Keywords: covid-19, pandemic, behaviorssociety.